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	<title>Left downward monotonicity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-05T14:13:31Z</updated>
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	<entry>
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		<title>Wohlgemuth: utrecht</title>
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		<updated>2009-02-16T20:08:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;utrecht&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Left [[downward monotonicity]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a property of a [[determiner]] D in [[Generalized Quantifier Theory]]. A determiner D is left downward monotone if and only if in a domain of entities E condition (i) holds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 (i)  for all A, B, A&amp;#039; subset E: if D(A,B) and A&amp;#039; subset A, then D(A&amp;#039;,B)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Left downward monotonicity can be tested as in (ii); as shown there, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;all&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;no&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are left downward monotone, but some and exactly two are not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 (ii) a  If all/no animals walked, then all/no dogs walked.&lt;br /&gt;
      b  If some/exactly two animals walked, then some/exactly two dogs walked.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other terms are &amp;#039;&amp;#039;antipersistent&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;left monotone decreasing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Link ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Left+downward+monotonicity&amp;amp;lemmacode=591 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Barwise, J. &amp;amp;amp; R. Cooper 1981. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Linguistics and Philosophy 4, pp. 159-219&lt;br /&gt;
* Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Logic, language, and meaning,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Semantics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
	</entry>
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