Shortlist model - Revision history

NBlöcher: Edited the format, removed the block {{cats}}

2014-10-28T19:13:13Z

Edited the format, removed the block {{cats}}

NBlöcher at 12:56, 26 July 2014

2014-07-26T12:56:01Z

Haspelmath at 21:03, 4 March 2009

2009-03-04T21:03:17Z

Wohlgemuth: utrecht

2009-02-21T19:31:42Z

utrecht

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'''Hybrid''' model of [[auditory word recognition]]. The term '''hybrid''' means that the initial stage of word recognition is assumed not to be influenced by non-sensory sources of information, and that the later stages of selection and integration are assumed to be affected by these non-sensory sources of information.

The Shortlist model takes a [[phoneme string]] as its input. On the basis of this input a shortlist of [[word candidate]]s is selected, which enter into competition. The shortlist is constantly updated while more phonemic information comes in, and while candidates are eliminated as a result of the competition process. Sentence context influences lexical processing during the stage of selection. Apart from placing the effect of sentence [[context]] relatively late during selection (thus decreasing the importance of the sentence context), Shortlist also incorporates a mechanism of bottom-up inhibition: in case a contextually appropriate candidate no longer fits the acoustic information, its activation is decreased.

=== Links ===

[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Shortlist+model&lemmacode=1290 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]

=== References ===

* Norris, D. 1994. ''Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition,'' Cognition, 52, 189-234

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[[Category:Phonetics]]

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 In phonetics, the '''Shortlist model''' is a [[hybrid]] model of [[auditory word recognition]]. The term ''hybrid'' means that the initial stage of [[word recognition]] is assumed not to be influenced by non-sensory sources of information, and that the later stages of selection and integration are assumed to be affected by these non-sensory sources of information.
-===Comment===
+==Comment==
 The Shortlist model takes a [[phoneme string]] as its input. On the basis of this input a shortlist of [[word candidate]]s is selected, which enter into competition. The shortlist is constantly updated while more phonemic information comes in, and while candidates are eliminated as a result of the competition process. Sentence context influences lexical processing during the stage of selection. Apart from placing the effect of sentence [[context]] relatively late during selection (thus decreasing the importance of the sentence context), Shortlist also incorporates a mechanism of bottom-up inhibition: in case a contextually appropriate candidate no longer fits the acoustic information, its activation is decreased.
-=== Link ===
+== Link ==
 [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Shortlist+model&lemmacode=1290 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
-=== References ===
+== References ==
 * Norris, D. 1994. ''Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition,'' Cognition, 52, 189-234
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 [[Category:Phonetics]]
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