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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Zero_%28Morphosyntax%29</id>
	<title>Zero (Morphosyntax) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Zero_%28Morphosyntax%29"/>
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	<updated>2026-11-06T13:33:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=9828&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wohlgemuth: moved Zero to Zero (Morphosyntax):&amp;#32;disambig</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=9828&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-06-10T16:47:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Zero&quot; title=&quot;Zero&quot;&gt;Zero&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&quot; title=&quot;Zero (Morphosyntax)&quot;&gt;Zero (Morphosyntax)&lt;/a&gt;: disambig&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:47, 10 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=3818&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Linguipedia at 09:54, 25 September 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=3818&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-09-25T09:54:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:54, 25 September 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;term &#039;&#039;&#039;zero&#039;&#039;&#039; is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;term &#039;&#039;&#039;zero&#039;&#039;&#039; is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;...dans tout paradigme grammatical, lorsqu&amp;#039;une forme dépourvue de morphème est nécessairement liée à un ensemble de formes qui en sont pourvues, l&amp;#039;absence de signe dans le premier cas et interprétée comme valant, non pas zéro signe, mais signe zéro&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bally 1922:2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:::*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;...dans tout paradigme grammatical, lorsqu&amp;#039;une forme dépourvue de morphème est nécessairement liée à un ensemble de formes qui en sont pourvues, l&amp;#039;absence de signe dans le premier cas et interprétée comme valant, non pas zéro signe, mais signe zéro&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bally 1922:2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Linguipedia</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=3817&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Linguipedia: New page: he term &#039;&#039;&#039;zero&#039;&#039;&#039; is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax.  :::*&#039;&#039;&quot;...dans tout paradi...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Zero_(Morphosyntax)&amp;diff=3817&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-09-25T09:54:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: he term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax.  :::*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;...dans tout paradi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;he term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;...dans tout paradigme grammatical, lorsqu&amp;#039;une forme dépourvue de morphème est nécessairement liée à un ensemble de formes qui en sont pourvues, l&amp;#039;absence de signe dans le premier cas et interprétée comme valant, non pas zéro signe, mais signe zéro&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bally 1922:2)&lt;br /&gt;
:::*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;In other cases there is not even a grammatical feature: a single phonetic form, in the manner of homonymy, represents two meanings which are usually distinguished by means of a linguistic form, as, singular and plural noun in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;the sheep (grazes): the sheep (graze)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Here the Hindus hit upon the apparently artificial but in practice eminently serviceable device of speaking of a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero element&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;sheep: sheep&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the plural-suffix is replaced by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — that is, by nothing at all.&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bloomfield 1933:209)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Term properties===&lt;br /&gt;
Most often, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is used as an adjective (e.g. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero element, zero marker, zero root&amp;#039;&amp;#039;). However, it may also be used as a noun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Synonyms===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[null]] (as in [[null subject]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[empty]] (as in [[empty category]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[deleted]] (this term includes a dynamic perspective, implying that there was an overt element at an earlier stage of the derivation)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
The use of zero structure elements in modern linguistics has been inspired by Panini&amp;#039;s use of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;lopa&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;blank&amp;#039; (see Allen 1956). The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was used by Bally (1922), but is probably older. The discussion in Bloomfield (1933: 209, 2155ff.) and Jakobson (1939) have been influential in spreading the term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;zero&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reference===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allen, W. S.]] 1956. &amp;quot;Zero and Panini.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indian Linguistics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 16: 106-113.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bally, Charles]]. 1922. &amp;quot;Copule zéro et faits connexes.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 23: 1ff.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bloomfield, Leonard]]. 1933. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; New York: Holt &amp;amp; Co.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jakobson, Roman]]. 1939. “Signe zéro.&amp;quot; In: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mélanges de linguistique offerts à Charles Bally.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Genève. (Also in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selected Writings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, vol. 2, 1971)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Meier, Georg F.]] 1961. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Das Zero-Problem in der Linguistik.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other languages===&lt;br /&gt;
German [[Null]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Morphology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Syntax]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Linguipedia</name></author>
	</entry>
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