Diphthong: Difference between revisions
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A '''diphthong''' is a [[vowel]] whose [[vowel quality|quality]] changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. | A '''diphthong''' is a [[vowel]] whose [[vowel quality|quality]] changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. | ||
::: | :::''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of quality, with the change consistently progressing toward a single target, as it were, then the sound is classified as a '''diphthong'''."'' (Laver 1994:146) | ||
===Examples=== | ===Examples=== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
===Origin=== | ===Origin=== | ||
From Greek ''di-phthongos'' | From Greek ''di-phthongos'' 'two-sound'. The word is first attested in English in the 15th century. | ||
===Related terms=== | ===Related terms=== | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
*[[Laver, John]]. 1994. ''Principles of phonetics.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | *[[Laver, John]]. 1994. ''Principles of phonetics.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | ||
=== Link === | |||
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Diphthong&lemmacode=1082 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | |||
===Other languages=== | ===Other languages=== | ||
German [[Diphthong (de)]] | Czech [[dvouhláska]] <br> | ||
German [[Diphthong (de)]] <br> | |||
{{dc}} | {{dc}} | ||
[[Category:Phonetics and phonology]] | [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:18, 28 June 2014
A diphthong is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation.
- "When the medial phase shows an audible change of quality, with the change consistently progressing toward a single target, as it were, then the sound is classified as a diphthong." (Laver 1994:146)
Examples
[ai] in English wine, [au] in English house.
Comments
Often phonologists do not agreee whether a tautosyllabic sequence of two sounds is a diphthong or a sequence of vowel plus glide, or glide plus vowel.
Subtypes
Origin
From Greek di-phthongos 'two-sound'. The word is first attested in English in the 15th century.
Related terms
- monophthong (a vowel whose quality does not change)
- triphthong (a vowel whose quality changes twice during its pronunciation)
- diphthongization
References
- Laver, John. 1994. Principles of phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Link
Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics
Other languages
Czech dvouhláska
German Diphthong (de)