Difference between revisions of "PIE root *wert-"
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− | Meaning: 'to turn' | + | Meaning: 'to turn'<ref>For intransitive meaning, cf. the intransitive active root aorist in Vedic as well as the Latin perfect</ref> |
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IEW 1156-8 | IEW 1156-8 | ||
==Reconstructed stems== | ==Reconstructed stems== |
Revision as of 13:48, 12 October 2010
Meaning: 'to turn'[1]
IEW 1156-8
Contents
Reconstructed stems
Aorist1a *wért-/wrt-
Hittite anda wartanzi 'turn in'[2]
Vedic avart 'has turned'[3]
Present5a *wért-o/e-
Vedic vártate 'turns'
Latin uertor, uertī 'to turn'
Perfect *we-wórt/wrt-
Vedic vāvárta, vavárta 'turns, has turned'
Old Latin uortī 'turned'
Causative *wort-éjo/e-
Vedic vartáyati 'turns (tr.)'
...
Innovations
Aorist2
Greek ἀπό-ερσε 'tore away'
Present4
OCS ob-vrъnǫti sę 'to turn'
Tocharian B wärnāmane 'turning'