Base (in morphology): Difference between revisions
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*[[stem]] (though this term is somewhat narrower, applying mostly to bases of inflectional affixes or processes) | *[[stem]] (though this term is somewhat narrower, applying mostly to bases of inflectional affixes or processes) | ||
*[[host]] (though this term is more commonly used in relation to clitics) | *[[host]] (though this term is more commonly used in relation to clitics) | ||
===Link=== | |||
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Base&lemmacode=819 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | |||
===Reference=== | ===Reference=== | ||
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===Other languages=== | ===Other languages=== | ||
*German [[Basis]] | *German [[Basis (in der Morphologie)]] | ||
*Russian [[основа]] | *Russian [[основа]] | ||
{{dc}} | {{dc}} | ||
[[Category:Morphology]] | [[Category:Morphology]] | ||
Revision as of 17:41, 12 February 2009
In morphology, a base is a bigger unit to which an affix attaches or to which a morphological process applies.
- "I shall try to use the term root to refer to a single morpheme which bears the 'core' meaning of a word. The term stem will be reserved for that part of a word to which inflectional affixes are added, and base for that part to which any other morpheme is added (inflectional, derivational, compound). Unfortunately, this terminology isn't standardized..." (Spencer 1991: 461)
Synonym
- stem (though this term is somewhat narrower, applying mostly to bases of inflectional affixes or processes)
- host (though this term is more commonly used in relation to clitics)
Link
Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics
Reference
Spencer, Andrew. 1991. Morphological theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
Other languages
- German Basis (in der Morphologie)
- Russian основа