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- ...enomenon is used in an argument to make a distinction between ''wh''-trace and other empty elements, such as NP-trace or PRO. * Lasnik, H. and M. Saito 1984. ''On the nature of proper government,'' Linguistic Inquiry 1898 bytes (140 words) - 17:56, 4 September 2014
- ...conceptual and phonemic nodes. Information is accessed in a bi-directional and stratum-independent manner.1 KB (172 words) - 06:04, 8 October 2017
- ...re terms used widely by 20th century European structuralists for [[topic]] and [[focus]]. The term pair was made widely known by the work of [[Vilém Mathesius]] and others in the [[Prague School]], in the first systematic attempt of studyin1 KB (165 words) - 12:35, 4 May 2019
- ...no dogs in E, then ''all dogs'', for instance denotes the power set of E, and hence is an improper NP. A proper quantifier denotation Q is also called a ...Cooper 1981. ''Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language,'' Linguistics and Philosophy 4, pp. 159-2191 KB (170 words) - 19:13, 27 September 2014
- ...e extracted when it follows ''that''. This is shown by the contrast in (i) and (ii). * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.2 KB (245 words) - 08:54, 17 August 2014
- ...tax, a '''mixed category''' is a construction which combines the syntactic and morphological properties of two distinct categories, such as noun and verb, while being headed by a single word.408 bytes (52 words) - 16:18, 13 July 2014
- ...on''' is a definition which formalizes the relation between a [[sentence]] and its [[truth value]]. The definition formalizes what Wittgenstein (1922) des (i) For any S in L and any v, S is true in v if and only if p.1 KB (186 words) - 07:11, 17 August 2014
- * Sense relations of inclusion, esp. [[hyponymy]] and [[synonymy]] * Sense relations of exclusion, esp. [[complementarity]] and [[antonymy]] (both of which are instances of the relationship of [[incompat430 bytes (54 words) - 12:46, 26 July 2014
- The '''T-Model''' is a model of grammar prevalent in the [[Principles and Parameters framework]], which has the general structure in (i): ...hree syntactic levels of representation (DS, SS, LF) is subject to debate, and may vary across languages.2 KB (303 words) - 07:06, 17 August 2014
- ...otemporal slice'). The subjects in (i)a refer to stages of the object John and the kind dog, respectively, to which a transient, temporary predicate appli ...ual level interpretation: in (ii) ''John'' and ''dogs'' refer to an object and a kind rather than a spatiotemporal instance.878 bytes (131 words) - 13:31, 9 June 2009
- ...a general theme of three major systems, phonological, lexico-grammatical, and semantic-conceptual. Relations between strata are called [[realization|re ...ammatical phrases), lexotactics (the structures of clauses and sentences), and semotactics (the structure of thoughts, ideas, procedures, rituals, etc.)2 KB (237 words) - 06:10, 8 October 2017
- ...ns occur in languages. A high tone is usually indicated with an acute (tá) and a low tone with a grave (tà). ...tone realized on the same vowel. We distinguish between a rising tone (te) and a falling tone (tà). Contour tones are often analysed as complex tones. Se944 bytes (152 words) - 18:57, 29 August 2014
- ...] structure like (i), the category A consists of two segments, the upper A and the lower A. * Lasnik, H. and M. Saito 1992. ''Move alpha: conditions on its application and output,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.730 bytes (96 words) - 16:30, 5 October 2014
- ...[[semantic role]]. The two syntactic elements are called [[coordinand]]s, and the linking element is called [[coordinator]]. ...n which two or more units of the same type are combined into a larger unit and still have the same semantic relations with other surrounding elements."''1 KB (193 words) - 16:45, 27 June 2014
- ''the glass'' is a theme both in (i)a (location) and (i)b (relocation). ...change of state, and the notion applies to ''the glass'' in (ii)a (state) and (ii)b (change of state) as well.1 KB (178 words) - 18:42, 29 August 2014
- ...argument-taking potential of [[verb]]s, and sometimes also [[adjective]]s and [[noun]]s. ...the door'' [THEME] ''with his key'' [INSTRUMENT]), while the verbs ''ran'' and ''arrive'' are only associated with the Agent role (''Bill ran'') or Theme1 KB (146 words) - 14:44, 10 June 2009
- ...ss of the ''s'' is made up for by lengthening the preceding vowel in Attic and the following consonant in Lesbian. ...ng across languages is a strong argument for the separation of the melodic and the temporal aspects of speech, that is, for the [[autosegmental]] model of1 KB (155 words) - 18:53, 22 June 2014
- ...r never yield a true sentence. A determiner has the property of variety if and only if in a domain of entities E condition (i) holds. ...nations of certain determiners, such as ''one or no'' and ''at least three and at most two'', do not.867 bytes (145 words) - 09:00, 30 August 2014
- ...used in [[information structure]] studies for topicless, all-new sentences and sentences with a topic. The term pair was made popular in linguistics by Kuroda 1972 and Sasse 1987. Kuroda adopted it from the philosopher Brentano.2 KB (299 words) - 17:57, 12 June 2017
- ...omous level of representation related to deep structure, surface structure and/or LF. See [[meaning theories]]. * Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 1990. ''Meaning and grammar,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.1 KB (192 words) - 18:28, 28 October 2014