Difference between revisions of "Prefix"

From Glottopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(russian term added)
m
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
A '''prefix''' is an [[affix]] which precedes its [[base]].
+
{{stub}}
 +
 
 +
A '''prefix''' is a [[bound morpheme]] (or [[affix]]) which attaches at the lefthand side of a [[base]]. The English negative morpheme ''un''- is a prefix: ''happy : unhappy'', ''free : unfree'' etc.
  
 
:::''"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated."'' (Gleason 1955:59)
 
:::''"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated."'' (Gleason 1955:59)
Line 8: Line 10:
 
===Reference===
 
===Reference===
 
{{:Gleason 1955}}
 
{{:Gleason 1955}}
 +
 +
=== Links ===
 +
 +
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Prefix&lemmacode=430 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
 +
  
 
===Other languages===
 
===Other languages===
Line 13: Line 20:
 
*German [[Präfix]]
 
*German [[Präfix]]
 
*Russian [[приставка]]
 
*Russian [[приставка]]
 +
*Czech [[předpona]], prefix
 +
*Spanish [[prefijo]]
  
 
{{dc}}
 
{{dc}}
 
[[Category:Morphology]]
 
[[Category:Morphology]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 20 February 2009

STUB


A prefix is a bound morpheme (or affix) which attaches at the lefthand side of a base. The English negative morpheme un- is a prefix: happy : unhappy, free : unfree etc.

"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated." (Gleason 1955:59)

Origin

The term prefix is attested in English since the 17th century.

Reference

Gleason, H. Allan. 1955. An introduction to descriptive linguistics. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Links

Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics


Other languages