Difference between revisions of "Semantic role"

From Glottopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(New page: A '''semantic role''' is the role played by a participant in a situation. === Examples === In ''The boy cut the string with a knife'', the boy has the semantic role agent, ''t...)
 
m
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 30: Line 30:
  
 
*Quirk, Randolph & Sidney Greenbaum & Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. ''A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.'' Longman, Harcourt.
 
*Quirk, Randolph & Sidney Greenbaum & Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. ''A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.'' Longman, Harcourt.
 +
 +
===Other languages===
 +
*German [[semantische Rolle]]
 +
*Swedish [[semantisk roll]]
 +
  
 
{{dc}}
 
{{dc}}
 
[[Category:Semantics]]
 
[[Category:Semantics]]
 
[[Category:Semantic role|!]]
 
[[Category:Semantic role|!]]

Latest revision as of 21:15, 30 June 2007

A semantic role is the role played by a participant in a situation.

Examples

In The boy cut the string with a knife, the boy has the semantic role agent, the string has the role patient, and a knife has the role instrument.

Comments

This term is not very widely used in the theoretical literature, but it is the most neutral term, being maximally transparent (not incorporating confusing components like "thematic", "case", etc.) (e.g. Quirk et al. 1985:740ff.)

Subtypes

Synonyms

Reference

  • Quirk, Randolph & Sidney Greenbaum & Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, Harcourt.

Other languages