Search results

Jump to navigation Jump to search
  • In '''echoic use''' of language speakers merely repeat utterances made by other speakers in order to achiev ...se of language has been claimed to be a key concept in the ironical use of language, esp. in the work done by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber (e.g. Sperber & Wi
    947 bytes (129 words) - 18:51, 28 June 2014
  • {{Wikipedia|Context (language use)}}
    77 bytes (8 words) - 16:35, 27 June 2014
  • ...d and retrieved holistically rather than being generated de novo with each use. Examples of formulaic language include [[idiom]]s, [[set expression]]s, [[rhyme]]s, songs, prayers, and [[
    609 bytes (88 words) - 16:37, 29 June 2014
  • ...mar parameters specify certain options: the [[core-grammar]] of a specific language, then, is the result of the specific setting of these parameters. ...etween languages, and puts restrictions on the number of choices which the language learner has to make.
    1 KB (158 words) - 18:59, 21 September 2014
  • ...syntax]] use the term as a synonym for [[code-switching]], the alternating use by bilingual speakers of two or more different languages within a single ut ...nsition from using linguistic units (words, phrases, clauses, etc.) of one language to using those of another within a single sentence" (Sridhar and Sridhar 19
    2 KB (221 words) - 00:44, 16 September 2010
  • ...lication and discussion of research on the quantitative characteristics of language and text in an exact mathematical form. Specifically, JQL publishes on: ...nguistics, sociolinguistics, dialectology, pragmatics, etc. as far as they use quantitative mathematical methods (probability theory, stochastic processes
    2 KB (224 words) - 07:02, 12 July 2014
  • .... One of the major means of putting out information is through the use of language -- the [[linguistic information system]]. But information can also be put ...p://books.google.com/books/about/Language_and_Reality.html?id=vrlPUxB2_JwC Language and Reality: Selected Writings of Sydney Lamb], Continuum, 2004.
    986 bytes (147 words) - 22:06, 17 December 2017
  • The language addressed to children by their caretakers is often called '''motherese'''. ...I will use the following broad definition of baby talk: ''Baby talk'': the language used by anyone in the linguistic community when addressing a child."'' (Ing
    2 KB (334 words) - 17:13, 13 July 2014
  • ...conception of grammar introduced in Chomsky (1981), which takes [[natural language]], i.e. our [[linguistic competence]] to be a complex of subsystems of prin * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1,017 bytes (144 words) - 19:07, 27 September 2014
  • Here we also see the use of inhibitory [[blocking element|blocking elements]], which are a special t ...Lamb, Sydney M.]] 1999. Pathways of the Brain: The Neurocognitive Basis of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
    1 KB (188 words) - 02:08, 15 October 2017
  • ...e]]) '''borrows (i.e. copies)''' an element from a language Y (the [[donor language]]) means that it comes to include this element into its own system. ...'''borrowed elements''', which were imported at some time from a different language."'' (Lehmann 1962:212)
    3 KB (454 words) - 17:05, 9 September 2009
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    579 bytes (81 words) - 08:49, 31 August 2014
  • ...to French ''langue'' 'a particular language' and French ''langage'' 'human language, the ability to speak and understand speech'. ...ies was acquired more like Sanskrit, but is now widely used as an everyday language and acquired in early childhood.
    6 KB (1,027 words) - 02:37, 19 March 2016
  • == '''Language Analysis''' == == '''Natural Language Generation''' ==
    4 KB (467 words) - 15:53, 24 September 2020
  • ...n between a name and its bearer by a causal theory of reference: the first use of a name for an individual determines its designation independent of its m * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    1 KB (179 words) - 18:50, 28 September 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    693 bytes (78 words) - 09:31, 17 August 2014
  • '''Pretence''' is often regarded as an important component of ironical use of language, e.g. by Clark & Gerrig (1984).
    691 bytes (97 words) - 11:56, 24 May 2009
  • ..... puts too much emphasis on the termination of the situation, whereas the use of the perfective puts no more emphasis, necessarily, on the end of the sit ..., Rodney D. and Geoffrey K. Pullum. ''The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.'' Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
    2 KB (380 words) - 14:34, 10 February 2010
  • ...ive to a model containing possible worlds and moments of time, and crucial use is made of #meaning postulates. The range of constructions and phenomena tr * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    2 KB (304 words) - 18:24, 21 September 2014
  • |Language =Siwi ...'tasiwit'', although speakers of other Berber languages have been known to use the term.
    4 KB (474 words) - 19:19, 4 February 2013
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1,008 bytes (129 words) - 06:57, 16 August 2014
  • Lambert, E.D. / Fred, B.F. (eds.) 1982: The Loss Of Language Skills. Rowley: Newbury House Publishers. ...alism. In: Köpke, B., Schmid, M. S., Keijzer, M., and Dostert, S., (eds.), Language Attrition: theoretical perspectives, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
    2 KB (310 words) - 22:39, 10 December 2012
  • ...for the meaning of "happiness" to be in any way idiomatic: It is repeated use rather than degree of idiomaticity that determines presence or absence of a ...eadow or field or jungle--the more they are used the easier they become to use again".
    2 KB (354 words) - 20:28, 31 October 2017
  • *Lambert, E.D. / Fred, B.F. (eds.) 1982: The Loss Of Language Skills. Rowley: Newbury House Publishers. ...lism. In: Köpke, B., Schmid, M. S., *Keijzer, M., and Dostert, S., (eds.), Language Attrition: theoretical perspectives, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
    2 KB (314 words) - 15:04, 27 July 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1 KB (146 words) - 09:05, 10 August 2014
  • ...f one language (or variety) on another in the speech of [[bilingual]]s who use both languages. ...sult of their familiarity with more than one language, i.e. as a result of language contact, will be referred to as INTERFERENCE phenomena."'' (Weinreich 1953:
    11 KB (1,477 words) - 06:57, 22 October 2009
  • ...[[second language learners]] and aims at investigating aspects of [[second language acquisition]]. ..., whereas [[error analysis]] compares the learner’s data with the [[target language]] [[norm]] and identifies and explains errors accordingly (cf. James 1998).
    8 KB (1,122 words) - 20:58, 19 September 2009
  • ...m ''infinitive''. It has been in use only since the 19th century. An early use is in Murray (1798). *Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 1994. Finiteness. In: The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Pergamon Press & Aberdeen University Press.
    2 KB (256 words) - 16:33, 14 October 2015
  • ...en any two strata in a stratificational system. With such a structure the use of mutation rules is incompatible. Instead we have realization, whereby el ...p://books.google.com/books/about/Language_and_Reality.html?id=vrlPUxB2_JwC Language and Reality: Selected Writings of Sydney Lamb].'' London: Continuum.
    1 KB (181 words) - 06:05, 8 October 2017
  • ...llel corpus''' is a corpus that contains a collection of original texts in language L<sub>1</sub> and their translations into a set of languages L<sub>2</sub> ...lowing requirements: (i) it should contain authentic (naturally occurring) language data; (ii) it should be representative, i.e. it should contain data from di
    8 KB (1,196 words) - 17:22, 18 July 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1 KB (184 words) - 09:17, 17 August 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1 KB (192 words) - 09:32, 17 August 2014
  • ...inguistic theory, and certainly not that it is genetically determined by a language gene. ...tem, you find larger and larger inventories: The number of morphemes in a language is quite large in comparison with the number of phonemes; the number of le
    4 KB (600 words) - 06:06, 8 October 2017
  • (This view is still in use by some neurocognitivists while others adhere to an explanation involving t ...reek root as ''syntax'', referring to arrangements. He said that we could use the term to refer to that part of the structure which is concerned with arr
    2 KB (395 words) - 06:10, 8 October 2017
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    1 KB (205 words) - 19:46, 29 August 2014
  • ...called the [[matrix language]], while the minor language is the [[embedded language]]. ...s when a bilingual introduces a completely unassimilated word from another language into his speech."'' (Haugen 1956:40)
    10 KB (1,391 words) - 15:32, 31 January 2010
  • ...ng through a field or a jungle, the more it gets used, the easier it is to use the next time. ...p://books.google.com/books/about/Language_and_Reality.html?id=vrlPUxB2_JwC Language and Reality: Selected Writings of Sydney Lamb].'' London: Continuum.
    1 KB (234 words) - 06:13, 8 October 2017
  • ...lyzed as parts of the assertion, but as ''presuppositions'' for the proper use of the definite description. When one of these presuppositions is not satis * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    2 KB (246 words) - 03:29, 18 May 2009
  • ...incoming lines are active. Conceptual structures evidently make extensive use of threshold nodes with multiple connecting lines. ...p://books.google.com/books/about/Language_and_Reality.html?id=vrlPUxB2_JwC Language and Reality: Selected Writings of Sydney Lamb].'' London: Continuum.
    2 KB (243 words) - 06:38, 8 October 2017
  • ...to the fact that there are only few countries where more than one official language is spoken. Not even a quarter of the world’s nations recognize two offici ...nce, but many of them, e.g. the African Union, use English as the official language, or one among their official languages.
    18 KB (2,684 words) - 16:51, 22 May 2013
  • ...one or two social varieties of language (standard and dialect), while they use a “wide range of registers” (Barnickel 1982, 13; Biber 2000, 135; Halli ...et. al. 1964, 87), which means that there is a close relationship between language and context of situation. Most linguists agree with this definition. Howeve
    16 KB (2,262 words) - 16:59, 22 May 2013
  • ...ge being mainly spoken on the Japanese archipelago. It is an agglutinative language. |Language =Japanese
    11 KB (1,473 words) - 08:06, 23 May 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    2 KB (234 words) - 15:15, 5 October 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    2 KB (253 words) - 07:34, 17 August 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    2 KB (282 words) - 09:34, 17 August 2014
  • In English-language linguistics the term ''complement'' in this sense is common only as part of ...complements and optional [[adjunct]]s. This meaning is standard in Russian-language linguistics.)
    4 KB (621 words) - 13:20, 14 June 2009
  • ...he English equivalent of deepricastie (cf. Nedjalkov 1990), but in English-language Slavic linguistic, converb is never used to render deepricastie. Also, some ...edjalkov & Nedjalkov (1987) first adopted the term for general typological use, followed by Haspelmath & König (1995).
    4 KB (534 words) - 23:17, 7 August 2009
  • Pesetsky (1985) extends the use of QR to morphological structures, and argues that QR can be used to solve * Huang, James 1982. ''Move wh in a language without wh-movement,'' [[Linguistic review]], 369-416
    2 KB (348 words) - 08:01, 28 September 2014
  • ...One kind consists in making unambiguous use of syntax and phonology of the language in order to construct a clear text. Another type [...] consists in framing ...oks.Google.de Horn - Maxim of Manner. Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. 29 Sept 2009]
    5 KB (819 words) - 12:34, 13 July 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    2 KB (303 words) - 07:06, 17 August 2014
  • ...difference lies rather in the ontological points of view (do we consider a language as a set of sentences with their structures assigned to them, or do we see ...es. There is, however, an immense number of of properties and processes in language which can be detected and analysed only with quantitative methods on the ba
    9 KB (1,442 words) - 10:11, 14 June 2014
  • '''X-bar theory''' is a [[generative linguistics|generative]] theory of language conceived by [[Noam A. Chomsky]]. It is a theory about the internal structu * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    5 KB (726 words) - 18:48, 7 September 2014
  • * Chomsky, N. 1986a. ''Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use,'' Praeger, New York.
    3 KB (409 words) - 17:35, 18 June 2014
  • In specific cases, speakers may use verbal irony for reasons of politeness. These uses are in accordance with t ...e misunderstood or even missed and is hence difficult to convey in written language.
    13 KB (1,992 words) - 20:32, 4 July 2014
  • ...represents the best example of this category. Even speakers from different language communities recognize these focal colors to be the perceptually salient and ...istinguish between certain colors. Moreover, color terms are part of every language in the world, but they all categorize them differently. Therefore, color te
    14 KB (2,063 words) - 14:53, 20 May 2013
  • ...s why a single expression may lead to multiple interpretations. In natural language many words, strings of words and sentences are ambiguous, simply because of ...reek ‘ballizar’ (meaning ‘to dance’) and was first attested in the English language in the 1630s being introduced through Old French. (Online Etymological Dict
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
  • * Crystal, David. 1987. ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language.'' Cambridge, England: Cambridge University. 422. ISBN 0-521-26438-3 * '''Declerck, Renaat. 1991. ''Tense in English: Its Structure and Use in Discourse.'' ''' London: Routledge. 277-284. ISBN 0-415-06151-2 [http://
    5 KB (728 words) - 21:32, 5 June 2010
  • ...nig & P. Siemund, Speech Act Distinctions in Grammar. In: T. Shopen (Hg.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Cambridge, UK 2005. ...adock & A. Zwicky, Speech Act Distinctions in Syntax. In: T. Shopen (Hg.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description. Cambridge, UK 1985, 155-196.
    7 KB (1,026 words) - 07:44, 10 August 2014
  • [[natural language processing]]&nbsp;– [[machine learning]]&nbsp;– [[probabilistic parsing This portal is maintained by [[Reinhard Köhler]]. Please use the discussions tab or
    5 KB (573 words) - 08:14, 1 February 2010
  • ...f lexemes is ''entrenchment''. A lexeme becomes more entrenched with more use: the neurocognitive pathways which support it become stronger the more they ...p://books.google.com/books/about/Language_and_Reality.html?id=vrlPUxB2_JwC Language and Reality: Selected Writings of Sydney Lamb], Continuum, 2004.
    4 KB (712 words) - 06:35, 8 October 2017
  • ...f his work is the development and the testing of mathematically formulated language laws (“statistical laws”). His conception of such laws is reflected in ...uage of the Nazis (Herdan 1960a: 263ff). He presents in his works numerous language laws, among others the Zipf and Zipf-Mandelbrot, the Poisson, and the logno
    15 KB (2,047 words) - 23:54, 1 February 2010
  • Language is not only used to describe the world. In his William James lectures deliv The first example does not make use of a performative verb, whereas the second does. Still, both examples have
    10 KB (1,477 words) - 13:07, 2 March 2018
  • The difference between absolute and relative tense is reflected in the use of time adverbials. Absolute time adverbials such as ''next year'', ''four * Klein, W. (1994). ''Time in Language''. London: Routledge.
    6 KB (863 words) - 20:49, 23 May 2010
  • ...made. Leech (1971) describes the progressive construction in its futurate use as describing a “future event anticipated by virtue of a present plan, pr .... ''Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe''. Empirical Approaches to Language Typology: Eurotyp 20-6. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter Verlag.
    9 KB (1,339 words) - 22:00, 19 September 2009
  • Regarding the pronunciation of those vowels, the language consists of 18 phonemes which are differentiated by their length. There are There are nine long vowel phonemes in the Swedish language.
    36 KB (4,969 words) - 13:01, 2 March 2018
  • 1960a. Gengo no Kijutsu. [Description of Language.] Tokyo: Kenkyu-sha. 1965a. Causative froms in Japanese. Foundations of Language 1. 30-50.
    18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
  • ...udy of Language? Romance Philology 16, 290-301. (Review Article zu Herdan, Language as Choice and Chance, 1956). *Herdan, Gustav (1953). Language in the Light of Information. Metron XVII, 89-125.
    15 KB (2,010 words) - 23:55, 1 February 2010
  • |Language = Hadza Hadza is a language isolate of Tanzania.
    26 KB (3,968 words) - 08:14, 5 January 2021
  • ...i Tengah province were (1979) native speakers of a Kaili language. Object language of this article is the main dialect Ledo, which is spoken in the district ( Kaili is a typical Malayo-Polynesian language with a morphology that has isolating as well as a few agglutinative feature
    28 KB (3,744 words) - 12:54, 2 March 2018
  • ...d sprachlicher Prozess. In ''Schrift und Schriftlichkeit / Writing and Its Use. Ein internationales Handbuch zeitgenössischer Forschung / An Internationa ...n. In ''Advances in Applied Psycholinguistics Vol. 2: Reading, writing and language learning.'' Rosenberg, Sheldon (ed.), 142-175.
    7 KB (765 words) - 08:25, 17 August 2014
  • ...compositional analysis of combinatorial tenses. Aiming to account for the use of tenses in narrative discourse, he assumes two further tenses which, in h ...icant innovation of Modern English in comparison to earlier stages of that language.
    26 KB (4,208 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
  • |Language =Tsez ...age|Georgian]]) is a [[Northeast_Caucasian_languages|Northeast Caucasian]] language with about 7000 speakers spoken by the Tsez, a muslimic people in the moun
    50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018