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- ...tween masculine, feminine and neuter, whether the division be based on the natural division into the two sexes, or on that between animate and inanimate, or o Traditionally, the distinction between [[natural gender]] (which designates the biological sex of animate referents) and [[g2 KB (295 words) - 16:55, 21 August 2014
- * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago. *[[Horn, Lawrence R.]] 1989. ''A natural history of negation.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1 KB (192 words) - 16:35, 18 July 2014
- ...en used to mark (semantic) predicates as such and to distinguish them from natural language , e.g. man'(Fred). When a predicate takes two arguments (denotes a * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.2 KB (270 words) - 14:54, 14 June 2009
- ...rence. Definite or specific articles can also grammaticalize from pronouns meaning 'a certain'. As articles necessarily accompany nouns, it is in these cases2 KB (263 words) - 17:03, 20 September 2014
- ...at the surface level [...] but these surface changes can be viewed as the natural and expected result of functionally prior modifications in rules and underl ...ith the verb to have or in the past-participle form ''-en'' (also the past meaning of some of the forms, which were originally past tense, was lost) among oth3 KB (419 words) - 17:09, 29 October 2007
- * Barwise, J. & R. Cooper 1981. ''Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language,'' Linguistics and Philosophy 4, pp. 159-219 * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.2 KB (281 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2009
- ...prove statements from given premises and axioms. In formalizing rules for natural deduction, logical languages have been developed, designed to provide trans * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.2 KB (301 words) - 17:50, 21 September 2014
- [[Distinctive feature]]s are used to explain that phonological rules apply to natural classes of sounds, i.e. sounds which share certain (phonetic) properties. F ...roposed. The development of feature geometry (cf. Clements 1985), in which natural classes are represented by hierarchical structure as well as by features th4 KB (612 words) - 19:54, 24 July 2010
- ...l (eds.). 2012. ''Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning''. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2070-2097. ...l (eds.). 2012. ''Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning''. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 1131-1185.6 KB (751 words) - 17:49, 26 March 2021
- ...actuality), which designate the two basic types of situation found in our natural environment (cf. Verkuyl 1993: 43). [[Lexical aspect]] and its difference f The relationship between the meaning of a verb and a specific type of situation is not absolute (cf. Bache 1995:6 KB (819 words) - 09:15, 14 June 2014
- ...ed in cognitive semantics referring to different instances of plurality of meaning. According to Deane (1988) these three phenomena “form a gradient between ...wever, disregarding puns (see 1.5), in every linguistic situation only one meaning of an ambiguous expression can be used. There are several forms of ambiguit12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
- ...ve aspect]] is one of the most important aspectual distinctions encoded in natural languages. * Dowty, D. 1979. ''Word meaning and Montague grammar: the semantics of verbs and times in generative semant4 KB (579 words) - 02:29, 15 January 2019
- ...presses a negative or at least dissociative attitude towards the utterance meaning. ...include other types of discrepancies between literal meaning and intended meaning.13 KB (1,992 words) - 20:32, 4 July 2014
- *B. Nerlich et al. (Hg.), Polysemy. Flexible Patterns of Meaning in Mind and Language. Berlin 2003. *H. Shemtov, Ambiguity Management in Natural Language Generation. Diss. Univ. Stanford 1997.3 KB (401 words) - 17:11, 15 June 2014
- ...ciple]], [[metrical phonology]], [[minimal word constraint]], [[nasal]], [[natural class]], [[pitch accent (lexical)]], [[prependix]], [[stop]], [[stress]], ...peech act]], [[internally caused situation]], [[meaning]], [[modality]], [[Natural Semantic Metalanguage]], [[performative verb]], [[perlocutionary act]], [[8 KB (758 words) - 10:19, 15 August 2023
- ...ged, deleted, inserted or reordered by the translator in order to create a natural translation in the target language. In order to compare the original text a ...vey a different meaning. Even if words of the two languages have a similar meaning, they might belong to different registers or contexts, so that complete tra8 KB (1,196 words) - 17:22, 18 July 2014
- *Bybee, J. L. 1985. ''Morphology. A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form''. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins. *McShane, M. 2004. Mood and Modality: Out of Theory and Into the Fray. ''Natural Language Engineering'' 19(1), 57–89.9 KB (1,176 words) - 17:37, 1 June 2014
- *1967b. Meaning and the description of language. Kotoba no Uchu 2.9.10-18, 2.10.38-48, and *1972a. A program for logic. D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.), Semantics of natural language (Dordrecht: Reidel), 498-544. Reprinted in McCawley 1973e:285-319.31 KB (4,322 words) - 06:06, 8 March 2009
- ...ido: Tokyo. English translation: Grammatical Transformation and changes of meaning. Linguistic Notes from La Jolla 3. 41-46. 1970. .... Gross, M. Halle, and M. P. Schutzenberger (eds.), the Formal Analysis of Natural Languages. 362-371. Mouton: The Hauge.18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
- ! meaning ! meaning50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018
