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• Actant
  ...y, actants are opposed to [[circumstant]]s, i.e. optional modifiers of the clause. ===Reference===
  1 KB (201 words) - 21:41, 4 August 2007
• Functional Discourse Grammar
  ...g more suitable for the analysis of phenomena that exceed the level of the clause than its predecessor, while retaining most of its merits, Functional Discou ===Reference===
  2 KB (240 words) - 15:52, 2 March 2009
• Apposition
  * ‘non-restrictive modification’, especially in [[appositive relative clause]] === Reference ===
  1 KB (185 words) - 17:58, 29 March 2008
• Structural-functional theory of language
  ...g emphasis on structural analysis with the generative paradigm. [[Role and Reference Grammar]], [[Systemic Functional Grammar]] and [[Functional Grammar]] are a ...ee major structural-functional theories. Part 1: Approaches to the simplex clause.'' Studies in language companion series 63. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  2 KB (216 words) - 15:05, 22 January 2009
• Complementizer
  ...mentizer''' is used to denote a [[subordinator]] that marks a [[complement clause]]. === Reference ===
  1 KB (161 words) - 18:56, 22 June 2014
• Dislocation
  ...ammatical separate part of the clause (sometimes described as "outside the clause") ...predicate-argument structure occurs instead outside the boundaries of the clause containing the predicate, either to its left (left-dislocation, henceforth
  4 KB (481 words) - 11:29, 28 November 2008
• Donkey anaphora
  ...wever, coreference cannot obtain since ''a donkey'' does not have a single reference that might be shared by it, since ''a donkey'' is in the scope of the unive ...y (Kamp 1981, Heim 1982). Other well-known donkey-contexts are conditional clause type examples (iii)a and the relatively under-researched VP-conjunction exa
  3 KB (425 words) - 21:06, 12 February 2009
• Future tense
  ...meanings, bound morphemes are also found as primary markers of future time reference. Those markers represent an advanced stage of grammaticalization (Dahl 2000 ...are preferred for prediction-based rather than intention-based future time reference. Balkan languages prefer constructions based on the meanings 'want' and 'ha
  9 KB (1,339 words) - 22:00, 19 September 2009
• Cohesion
  ...ingful unit, is called cohesion and can be subdivided into the categories: reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion. “Each of these ...the five types can be grouped into grammatical and lexical cohesion, i.e. reference, substitution, and ellipsis, fall under the category of grammatical cohesio
  22 KB (3,425 words) - 17:49, 26 June 2010
• Coherence
  ...ion', and cohesion refers to the external relationship between clauses and clause complexes, which are independent of grammatical structure.<br /> ...elated events specifying and explaining each other. Although the anaphoric reference pronoun in (3) is a cohesive link, it does not help the reader establish an
  16 KB (2,344 words) - 11:49, 20 May 2013
• Tenses of English
  In specific contexts (e. g. future time reference), the choice of lexical or grammatical future tense marking is obligatory ( If a clause contains an adverbial which specifies the situation time, as in ''She hasn'
  26 KB (4,208 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
• Situation
  ...generally expressed by [[noun phrase]]s, and situations are expressed by [[clause]]s. Often the term ''situation'' is also used to refer to just the verb's m ...ypically combines with static situations when it is used with present time reference, and only rarely with dynamic ones.
  11 KB (1,554 words) - 19:38, 21 October 2009

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