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• Adversative coordination
  ...ive]] linking of two syntactic elements that display some form of semantic contrast. *Malchukov, Andrej L. (2004). Towards a Semantic Typology of Adversative and Contrast Marking. ''Journal of Semantics'' 21.177–198.
  684 bytes (75 words) - 03:27, 7 January 2009
• Affected object
  ...wagon'' in ''he loaded the wagon with hay'' is called totally affected, in contrast to ''the wagon'' in ''he loaded hay on the wagon'' (only part of the wagon
  981 bytes (144 words) - 20:04, 24 January 2008
• Diotic
  The sounds reaching the two ears are the same, in contrast to [[dichotic listening]].
  248 bytes (35 words) - 20:37, 12 February 2009
• Cricoid
  ...ea, and has a distinctive large plate that forms its posterior surface, in contrast to the other tracheal rings, which are open at the back.
  454 bytes (70 words) - 15:12, 22 May 2008
• Free form
  ...n its own and is not dependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with [[bound form]]s.
  272 bytes (40 words) - 18:29, 20 September 2014
• Ideal
  ...''not all'' N and ''at most'' N are not. The condition in (i) captures the contrast in (ii).
  766 bytes (131 words) - 16:11, 15 February 2009
• Syntagmatic relation
  ...between expressions that occur next to one another. Syntagmatic relations contrast with [[paradigmatic relation]]s.
  382 bytes (41 words) - 16:19, 27 July 2014
• Syntagmatic relationship of sense
  ...between expressions that occur next to one another. Syntagmatic relations contrast with [[paradigmatic relation]]s.
  386 bytes (41 words) - 16:12, 27 July 2014
• Theme (vs. rheme)
  The term '''theme''' is an older term for [[topic]]. It is often used in contrast with [[rheme]] (see [[theme and rheme]]).
  302 bytes (45 words) - 16:56, 27 July 2014
• Stress-timed
  ...time intervals between [[stress]]ed [[syllable]]s. Stress-timed languages contrast with '''[[syllable-timed]]''' languages where all syllables are of approxim
  460 bytes (60 words) - 08:47, 10 August 2014
• Slit tongue
  ...rticulator]]s through a narrow, horizontal opening (e.g. /f/, /th/). These contrast with [[grooved tongue|grooved]] fricatives, where a hollowing of the [[tong
  460 bytes (66 words) - 07:37, 3 November 2014
• Content question
  ...ific information about [[participant]]s or [[setting]]s. Content questions contrast primarily with [[polar questions]], which just ask for a 'yes' or 'no' answ
  438 bytes (55 words) - 16:35, 27 June 2014
• Bound form
  ...r on its own and is dependent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with [[bound form]]s. The term is most often used as a cover term for [[aff
  440 bytes (65 words) - 14:11, 27 June 2007
• Affricate
  ...'sentence'. The combination behaves phonologically as a unit in German, in contrast with English where [ts] are two phonemes, cf. ''hats''.
  762 bytes (107 words) - 14:32, 20 February 2009
• Path Containment Condition
  ...tates that if two paths overlap, one must contain the other. The following contrast illustrates the general idea:
  1 KB (210 words) - 16:51, 19 February 2009
• Natural language
  ...c or [[programming language]]s are important. Sometimes it is also used in contrast to [[artificial language]]s such as Esperanto, although such languages are
  458 bytes (70 words) - 16:26, 18 July 2014
• Null morpheme
  The existence of a null morpheme in a word can also be theorized by contrast with other forms of the same word showing alternate morphemes. For example, ...l in its marking of the third person singular with a non-zero morpheme, by contrast with a null morpheme for others). It's also frequent to find null affixatio
  3 KB (474 words) - 19:59, 17 February 2009
• Compact relational network notation
  ...um (in neurocognitive linguistics)|strata]] of the theory. "Compact" is in contrast to [[Narrow relational network notation|narrow relational network notation]
  585 bytes (74 words) - 06:13, 8 October 2017
• Top-down
  '''Top-down''' information, in contrast to [[bottom-up]] information, covers all types of non-sensory information.
  609 bytes (87 words) - 19:11, 29 August 2014
• Collective predicate
  The contrast in the examples shows that ''gather'' is a collective predicate because it
  1 KB (178 words) - 19:52, 5 May 2008
• Acronym
  Acronyms contrast with [[alphabetism]]s, which are pronounced with the names of the letters (
  1 KB (140 words) - 17:23, 12 February 2009
• Demonstrative
  ...of physical proximity to the speaker, so that there is at least a two-way contrast of [[proximal]] (near speaker) versus [[distal]] (not near speaker), or the
  1 KB (187 words) - 16:36, 6 June 2008
• Extension
  ...r [[sign (semiotics)|sign]] consists of the things to which it applies, in contrast with its [[comprehension (logic)|comprehension]] or [[intension]], which co
  712 bytes (97 words) - 11:55, 3 June 2009
• Light verb
  ...hanashi'' which in its turn theta-marks ''John and Mary''. As shown by the contrast with (i)b, the verb ''suru'' only contributes the past tense (''shita'' = '
  1 KB (141 words) - 20:57, 16 February 2009
• Parser
  ...machine designed to test the structural integrity of a linguistic unit. In contrast to a [[recognizer]], a parser produces a structural description for all wel
  1 KB (157 words) - 10:53, 11 July 2007
• Descriptive linguistics
  ...rasted with [[theoretical linguistics]], but it would seem that the better contrast is with [[general linguistics]]. Descriptive linguistics is devoted to the
  992 bytes (121 words) - 18:07, 28 June 2014
• Theoretical linguistics
  ...y of that language. Moreover, ''theoretical'' is a good term to be used in contrast to ''applied''.
  2 KB (210 words) - 10:19, 21 September 2007
• Pitch accent (lexical)
  ...as [[Japanese]]) where [[pitch change]] is the only cue to [[accent]] (in contrast to [[stress]], where [[amplitude]] and [[duration]] are also important cues
  1 KB (168 words) - 11:14, 9 September 2007
• Speech-act participant
  ...-act participants. (They do not distinguish between 1st or 2nd person, but contrast them both with third person (non-speech-act participant).)
  2 KB (226 words) - 05:40, 1 April 2008
• Verb second
  The contrast between the [[Dutch]] (i)a and the [[English]] (i)b shows that Dutch, but n
  899 bytes (140 words) - 08:38, 31 August 2014
• Taxonomy
  ...tance of a taxonymy because a dog as well as a cat is a type of animal. By contrast, the the relationship between the [[hyperonym]] 'woman' and the [[hyponym]]
  716 bytes (115 words) - 16:33, 27 July 2014
• Direct object
  ...act that the direct object in French is not coded by a [[preposition]], in contrast to the indirect object, which requires the preposition ''à''.
  904 bytes (116 words) - 18:22, 28 June 2014
• Absolutive (verb form)
  ...first called the Sanskrit converb an "absolute participle", apparently to contrast it with the Latin and Greek [[participium conjunctum]], which agrees with a
  1 KB (163 words) - 21:16, 6 August 2007
• Specific reading
  ...y unicorn. This does not entail the existence of unicorns. The specificity-contrast is often analyzed in terms of the relative scope of the indefinite with res
  986 bytes (148 words) - 07:47, 4 November 2014
• Person
  ...enote the [[speech act participant]]s [[speaker]] and [[hearer]] and their contrast with non-speech act particiants. In some languages, the dimension person is
  1 KB (167 words) - 19:37, 5 January 2008
• Productivity
  ...xt to ''sterility''). We say that -''ness'' is a productive suffix. We can contrast this with the suffix -''th'' which performs the same role, but only for a h
  2 KB (240 words) - 12:54, 20 February 2009
• Extraposition
  ...ch, complement clauses undergo extraposition obligatorily, as shown by the contrast between (v) and (vi).
  2 KB (326 words) - 20:32, 13 February 2009
• Wh-island
  The complement of ''wonder'' in (i)b is a ''wh''-island. The contrast with (i)a serves to show that it is the ''wh''-element ''to whom'' which bl
  1 KB (170 words) - 18:30, 4 September 2014
• Definiteness restriction
  ...erms, a [[weak noun phrase]]. The definiteness restriction is shown by the contrast between (i) and (ii): the [[strong noun phrase]]s in (i) are not compatible
  1 KB (184 words) - 03:30, 18 May 2009
• Specificity condition
  ...worse results than movement out of non-specific NPs. This is shown by the contrast in (i) (showing ''wh''-movement out of a definite NP) and (ii) (''wh''-move
  1 KB (164 words) - 07:59, 4 November 2014
• Filter (syntax)
  ...s of filters, but ''some'' N and ''most'' N are not. This accounts for the contrast between (ii) and (iii):
  1 KB (188 words) - 16:20, 29 June 2014
• Discourse-linked interrogative phrase
  ...inal (e.g., a set of already familiar men) (Pesetsky 1987, Enç 1991). They contrast with non-discourse linked interrogative pronouns such as ''who'', which car
  1 KB (156 words) - 15:23, 5 July 2009
• Konditional(is)
  *E. Couper-Kuhlen & B. Kortmann (Hg.), Cause, Condition, Concession, Contrast. Cognitive Processes and Discourse Perspectives. Berlin 2000.
  2 KB (241 words) - 16:21, 15 October 2007
• Adjacency Condition
  The Adjacency Condition accounts for the contrast between ''*klimbaar'' and ''beklimbaar'' in the following way. In the first
  2 KB (315 words) - 15:17, 22 January 2008
• Right roof constraint
  ...tures the fact that rightward movement is upward bounded, as the following contrast (adapted from Ross 1967:166) shows. The PP cannot leave its clause:
  1 KB (208 words) - 18:24, 28 September 2014
• Suspended affixation
  this particular case. In contrast, in English it does make a difference whether you suspend or don't in cases
  1 KB (185 words) - 12:09, 19 November 2009
• Allophone
  In Russian there is phonemic contrast beween [t] and [d] and in Korean they are allophones of the same phoneme. T
  1 KB (224 words) - 15:12, 3 August 2014
• Quantity-(in)sensitivity
  ...lable]]s, i.e. heavy syllables occur in head position of feet. (The weight-contrast is language-specific.) In a quantity-insensitive (=QI) language feet are bu
  1 KB (211 words) - 08:04, 28 September 2014
• Aspectual classes
  ...nd Achievements on the other hand is considered central, also known as the contrast between [[durative]]/atelic aspect versus [[terminative]]/telic aspect. [[D
  2 KB (339 words) - 13:57, 8 February 2008
• That-trace effect
  ...bject]] cannot be extracted when it follows ''that''. This is shown by the contrast in (i) and (ii).
  2 KB (245 words) - 08:54, 17 August 2014
• Airstream
  ...ally]] in some cultures [ref needed]. However, it is never used [[phonemic contrast|contrastively]], and so the IPA does not contain symbols or diacritics to r
  2 KB (258 words) - 20:36, 2 June 2015
• Superiority condition
  ...ructure (i) ''what'' cannot be moved: ''who'' is superior to ''what''. The contrast in (ii) shows this prediction to be correct.
  2 KB (236 words) - 08:16, 16 August 2014
• Implicature
  ...s (like ''but'', differing from ''and'' in its conventional implicature of contrast), others follow on the basis of the [[Cooperative Principle]] and its [[max
  2 KB (269 words) - 03:39, 18 May 2009
• Code-mixing
  ...those of another within a single sentence" (Sridhar and Sridhar 1980). In contrast to Muysken's treatment of code-switching and code-mixing as synonymous, how
  2 KB (221 words) - 00:44, 16 September 2010
• L-marking
  ...(ii)a is ''who'' moved out of an L-marked phrase (=/= barrier), hence the contrast between (ii)a and b.
  2 KB (252 words) - 07:15, 16 August 2014
• Tensed-S Condition
  The TSC accounts for the contrast in (i) and (ii). In (i) passivization involves NP-movement out of an infini
  2 KB (253 words) - 07:34, 17 August 2014
• Strength
  ...inction between strong and weak determiners can be used to account for the contrast in (ii)-(iv) (due to the [[definiteness restriction]]).
  2 KB (281 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2009
• Node (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  ...network notation differ from one another according to three dimensions of contrast:
  2 KB (353 words) - 06:31, 2 December 2017
• Ferdinand de Saussure
  ...he their combination rules in a [[synchronic]] structure. This view was in contrast with the predominant diachronic perspectives of that time.
  3 KB (384 words) - 16:54, 18 May 2014
• The middle voice
  ...tor|actor]] and [[Undergoer|undergoer]]. [[Reflexive|Reflexive]] forms, in contrast, denote situations conceptualized as one ''complex'' entity (or two separat ...zed with actor and beneficiary/recipient being a single entitiy (again, in contrast, indirect reflexive forms mark such verbs for the corefentiality of actor a
  10 KB (1,414 words) - 09:32, 30 March 2008
• Unaccusative verb
  ...unergatives (in languages with impersonal passives). This is shown by the contrast between the Dutch (iii) and (iv).
  3 KB (411 words) - 12:36, 10 June 2009
• Politeness strategy
  [[Negative politeness]], by contrast, is oriented towards the hearer’s [[negative face]], i.e. his/her potenti
  3 KB (455 words) - 21:31, 28 September 2009
• Dominance
  ...t is not dominated by every segment of the maximal projection of X. YP, in contrast, is dominated both by XP¹ and by XP². YP, then, is co
  4 KB (660 words) - 16:20, 3 August 2014
• Interference
  ...Language Acquisition. In: Ivir, Vladimir. 1991. ''Languages in Contact and Contrast: Essays in Contact Linguistics''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 346). Cf. O ...Language Acquisition. In: Ivir, Vladimir. 1991. ''Languages in Contact and Contrast: Essays in Contact Linguistics''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 345-364.
  11 KB (1,477 words) - 06:57, 22 October 2009
• Swedish
  ...des make up 5.5% of the 5,300,000<ref name="cia"/> citizens of Finland. In contrast to Sweden, Finland has two official languages: Finnish and Swedish.
  5 KB (658 words) - 11:34, 2 March 2018
• Irish
  ...zation|palatalized]] [[consonant]]s. Almost all consonants make a phonemic contrast between a velarized (or “broad”) and a palatalized (or “slender”) v
  13 KB (1,654 words) - 20:27, 4 July 2014
• Maxim of manner
  ...briefly, in an unmarked way picks up a stereotypical interpretation; if in contrast a marked expression is used, it is suggested that the stereotypical interpr
  5 KB (819 words) - 12:34, 13 July 2014
• Tense
  ...le, ''tomorrow'' is the day after the day when the sentence is uttered. In contrast, relative time adverbials such as ''four hours before'', ''five days after'
  6 KB (863 words) - 20:49, 23 May 2010
• Jan Czekanowski
  ...features, confirmed the existence of clusters of related languages, but in contrast to the traditional approach it introduced a numerical element and in this w
  7 KB (1,007 words) - 13:00, 28 November 2007
• Language
  ...so used by logicians and computer scientists for "language", to stress the contrast between the programming and formal languages with which they are centrally
  6 KB (1,027 words) - 02:37, 19 March 2016
• Aktionsart
  ...cerns the viewpoint from which a situation is viewed. '''Aktionsart''', by contrast, relates to the inherent temporal structure of a situation as determined by
  6 KB (819 words) - 09:15, 14 June 2014
• Future tense
  ...ith future meaning refers to a future event anticipated in the present. In contrast to the ''going to''-construction, it does not imply a present intention or
  9 KB (1,339 words) - 22:00, 19 September 2009
• Coherence
  ...whole structure is missing (see below: theme-rheme structure). Compare, in contrast, the next set of examples: ** '''contrast''', <blockquote>"The U.S. Geological Survey says eight Haitian cities and t
  16 KB (2,344 words) - 11:49, 20 May 2013
• Aims and methods of quantitative linguistics
  ...the same scientific objects as other linguists. However, QL emphasises, in contrast to other branches of linguistics, the introduction and application of addit
  9 KB (1,442 words) - 10:11, 14 June 2014
• Code-switching
  ...or not: Code-switches are only used by bilingual speakers. Borrowings, by contrast, are regularly used by monolinguals of a given language and that they have,
  10 KB (1,391 words) - 15:32, 31 January 2010
• Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
  ...es Chomsky’s already mentioned example of ''flying planes'', which he – in contrast to other linguists – counts as belonging to transformational ambiguity. B
  12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
• Tomislav Maretić
  ...represented a mixture of Church Slavonic and Serbian (Slavenoserbian). In contrast to Maretić’s problematic choice of his text basis, he displayed an enorm
  17 KB (2,311 words) - 13:14, 16 August 2007
• Swedish Phonology
  Swedish also differentiates between long and short consonants. In contrast to vowels, the oppositional length of consonants does not carry any meaning In contrast to segmentals, suprasegmentals (lat. ''supra'' = 'above') deal with segment
  36 KB (4,969 words) - 13:01, 2 March 2018
• Hadza
  ...ord. Many speakers distinguish aspirated plosives in only a few words that contrast /k/ and /kʰ/, but maintain a robust aspiration distinction in affricates a ...e prosodic situations, this means that there is a three-way phonetic place contrast among laterals: [t͜ɬ] vs [t͜ʎ̥˔ ~ c͜ʎ̥˔] and [t͜ʎ̥˔ʼ ~ c͜ʎ
  26 KB (3,968 words) - 08:14, 5 January 2021
• Register (discourse)
  In contrast to [[dialect]], which Halliday (1990, 41) defines as a “variety of langua
  16 KB (2,262 words) - 16:59, 22 May 2013
• Multilingualism
  In contrast to societal multilingualism, individual multilingualism deals with individu
  18 KB (2,684 words) - 16:51, 22 May 2013
• Wincenty Lutosławski
  ...cerning Lutosławski, the expression “gap of some 30 years” stands in sharp contrast to that portion of his work devoted to the stylometric method. It’s hard
  24 KB (3,529 words) - 13:13, 28 November 2007
• Jerzy Woronczak
  ...ak turned to the problems of stylometry at the beginning of the 1960’s. In contrast to his predecessors, though, he applied significantly more refined and effe
  26 KB (3,899 words) - 14:02, 28 November 2007
• S.-Y. Kuroda/publications
  ...ion to feature geometry. In P. Avery, B. Elan Drecher, and K. Rice (eds.), Contrast in Phonology: Theory, Perception, Acquisition. 55-86. Berlin: Mouton de Gru
  18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021