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  • AND node
    ...in neurocognitive linguistics)|node]] in relational network notation. The AND node takes two forms, both of which are defined in this article: * The ''AND node'' of [[compact relational network notation]].
    2 KB (359 words) - 02:05, 15 October 2017
  • Theme and rheme
    ...re terms used widely by 20th century European structuralists for [[topic]] and [[focus]]. The term pair was made widely known by the work of [[Vilém Mathesius]] and others in the [[Prague School]], in the first systematic attempt of studyin
    1 KB (165 words) - 12:35, 4 May 2019
  • Role and Reference Grammar
    ...in (1984), Van Valin (ed.) 1993, Van Valin & LaPolla 1997, Van Valin 2005, and Pavey 2010. ...p://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/vanvalin/rrg.html Official Role and Reference Grammar website]
    1 KB (170 words) - 20:52, 25 July 2014
  • Principles and Parameters framework
    ...f subsystems of principles, each with one or more parameters of variation, and grammars of particular languages to be determined by fixing parameters in t [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Principles+and+Parameters+framework&lemmacode=434 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
    1,017 bytes (144 words) - 19:07, 27 September 2014
  • Portal:Tense and aspect
    ...ite">This portal presents the most central topics in the study of<br>tense and aspect.</font> ...(1947)]] -- [[Huddleston and Pullum's (2002) analysis of tense|Huddleston and Pullum (2002)]]
    3 KB (318 words) - 18:17, 21 October 2009
  • Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
    ...se two extremes. The borders between the categories of ambiguity, polysemy and vagueness are fuzzy. Thus, there are lexical examples that can be assigned ...multiple interpretations. In natural language many words, strings of words and sentences are ambiguous, simply because of the fact that numerous words cov
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
  • Positive and negative face
    ...n individual's public self-image ([[face (concept)]]). Both '''positive''' and '''negative face''' describe the different levels of face needs. ...al's personal desires ('''positive face'''). In order to protect one's own and the adressee's face, one has to take care of both levels.
    2 KB (327 words) - 18:59, 27 September 2014
  • Aims and methods of quantitative linguistics
    ...ubject to evolutionary processes in analogy to biological organisms, etc.) and, consequently, in the concepts which form the basis of the disciplines. ...with quantitative methods on the basis of quantitative concepts: features and interrelations which can be expressed only by numbers or rankings.
    9 KB (1,442 words) - 10:11, 14 June 2014
  • Huddleston and Pullum's (2002) analysis of tense
    .... In "She goes to school" the tense of the verb is present (cf. Huddleston and Pullum 20022: 116). ...her" is a perfect form, whereas "He may know her" is unmarked (Huddleston and Pullum 20022: 116).
    4 KB (599 words) - 18:20, 27 March 2011
  • Role-dominated and reference-dominated languages
    *Foley, William A. & Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 1980. Role and reference grammar. In: Moravcsik, Edith (ed.) ''Current appproaches to synt
    742 bytes (96 words) - 20:51, 25 July 2014
  • De dicto and de re
    The terms ''de re'' (Latin: "about the thing") and ''de dicto'' (Latin: "about what is said") refer to two distinct interpreta ...nce agency is consistently receiving top-secret intelligence information), then (i) would describe Ralph's beliefs ''de dicto'' that somebody is a spy.
    2 KB (357 words) - 01:40, 8 February 2021

Page text matches

  • Portal:Philosophy of language
    == Concepts and Terms == == Models and Methods ==
    322 bytes (38 words) - 13:35, 23 May 2013
  • Uralic
    ...rn Asia, neighbouring [[Indo-European]] in the West and South and Tungusic and Turkic in the East. Samoyedic (in the Northeast) and Finnic-Ugric.
    477 bytes (69 words) - 17:33, 2 March 2018
  • Portal:Philosophy of linguistics
    '''History and Philosophy of Linguistics''' ...oretical topics in theory construction and theory changing (its historical and epistemological evolution) in linguistics. ==
    472 bytes (52 words) - 13:35, 23 May 2013
  • Alexander Melville Bell
    ...logical [[phonetics]] and was the author of numerous works on [[orthoepy]] and [[elocution]]. He developed the notational system of [[Visible Speech]].
    281 bytes (36 words) - 12:02, 20 May 2013
  • Semivowel
    ...ch like vowels. When /w/ or /j/ are produced slowly enough, the vowels /u/ and /i/ can be heard. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    546 bytes (87 words) - 18:50, 28 October 2014
  • Deep dyslexia
    ...rds. Deep dyslexics often use strategies such as [[semantic substitution]] and also substitution of functional words.
    476 bytes (65 words) - 17:27, 27 June 2014
  • Accessibility
    ...' if and only if ''i'' is [[c-commanded]] by ''a'' and coindexing of ''a'' and ''i'' would not violate the [[i-within-i condition]]. ...ouns proposed in Higginbotham (1980) which accounts for [[weak crossover]] and [[strong crossover]].
    646 bytes (82 words) - 17:53, 12 June 2014
  • Incompatibility
    ...nnot have both properties at the same time (e.g. 'long' and 'short', 'cat' and 'dog'): The term 'imcompatible' is used as both an adjective and a noun, i.e. predicates that are incompatible are also called '[[incompatib
    460 bytes (80 words) - 19:56, 4 July 2014
  • Topic-comment-distinction
    ...distinction with the distinction between focus and presupposition or theme and rheme.
    870 bytes (109 words) - 19:12, 29 August 2014
  • INFL
    ...en reinterpreted as a conflation of two separate heads [[AGR]] (agreement) and T ([[tense]]). ...on Economy of Derivations and Derivations,'' in:R. Freidin (ed) Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, 417-454, The MITT Press: Cambridge, Mass
    907 bytes (127 words) - 20:48, 3 July 2014
  • Reciprocal
    '''Reciprocal'''s behave as [[anaphor]]s with respect to [[binding theory]], and require a plural antecedent (*''that gang hates each other''). (i) [John and Mary]<sub>i </sub>can't stand ''each other''<sub>i </sub>
    657 bytes (94 words) - 08:28, 28 September 2014
  • Articulators
    ...[[larynx]], the [[vocal folds]], trachea, diaphragma, the lungs, the uvula and the jaw bone. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    638 bytes (86 words) - 15:53, 14 September 2014
  • Svarabakthi
    An example is the pronunciation of /fil@m/ for 'film' (English and Dutch) and /mel@k/ for 'melk' (Dutch). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    457 bytes (64 words) - 08:22, 16 August 2014
  • ABX discrimination
    ...two stimuli (A and B) are standard, S1 and S2 in a randomly chosen order, and the subjects’ task is to choose which of the two is matched by the final [[Category: Phonetics and phonology]]
    614 bytes (99 words) - 08:56, 14 June 2014
  • Referential index
    ...</sub> '' and ''Mary<sub>i </sub> saw John<sub>j</sub> '' the subscripts i and j are the referential indices (or indexes). * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.
    775 bytes (112 words) - 09:14, 28 September 2014
  • Eastern Saamic
    ...d the [[Peninsula_Eastern_Saamic|peninsular group]] (with [[Kildin Saami]] and [[Ter Saami]]). *Loss of final vowels in third syllables and (except in Inari) in second syllables.
    660 bytes (87 words) - 18:48, 28 June 2014
  • Multicultural London English
    ...tion of British English, it incorporates features of Patois, West African and Indian. ...Kerswill, Sue Fox & Eivind Torgersen. 2008. Ethnicity, Friendship Network and Social Practices as the Motor of Dialect Change: Linguistic Innovation in L
    1 KB (140 words) - 09:09, 13 November 2012
  • Phi-features
    Grammatical features such as [[person]], [[number]], [[gender]] and [[case]]. * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.
    488 bytes (64 words) - 18:46, 27 September 2014
  • Foreignism
    ...eignism can be said to be intermediate between an established loanword and and a [[singly occurring codeswitch]], although the term ''foreignism'' tends t
    606 bytes (84 words) - 16:34, 29 June 2014
  • Szasa/Draft
    ...nglish: Exploring the impact of Denglisch and Anglicisms in German culture and identity.<br> Safina, Farida. (2024). "Denglish" The Fusion of German and English. Vol. 2. 286-292.<br>
    690 bytes (96 words) - 07:31, 6 May 2024
  • ToBI
    ...are distinctively marked by other phonological means). Because intonation and prosodic organisation differ from language to language, or even from [[dial * Silverman, Beckman, Pitrelli, Ostendorf, Wightman, Price, Pierrehumbert, and Hirschberg 1992. ''ToBI: a standard for labelling English prosody,'' In Pro
    1 KB (193 words) - 09:46, 17 August 2014
  • Superlative
    ...is characteristic of [[adjective]]s, and which opposes to the [[positive]] and [[comparative]]. ...-longest'', the first one is the positive form, the second the comparative and the third the superlative.
    513 bytes (68 words) - 08:17, 16 August 2014
  • Phoneme
    In [[phonology]] and [[phonetics]], a '''phoneme''' is a phonological [[segment]] that can disti ...r'') are not two phonemes since they cannot distinguish two words: *[be:t] and *[be.r].
    1 KB (168 words) - 19:57, 24 July 2010
  • Transcription
    ...is added by way of [[diacritic]]s, e.g. aspiration on syllable-initial /p/ and nasalisation on the vowel in the English word 'pin'. * [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipachart.html IPA symbols for broad and narrow transcription]
    872 bytes (123 words) - 19:47, 29 August 2014
  • Principles and Parameters framework
    ...f subsystems of principles, each with one or more parameters of variation, and grammars of particular languages to be determined by fixing parameters in t [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Principles+and+Parameters+framework&lemmacode=434 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
    1,017 bytes (144 words) - 19:07, 27 September 2014
  • Rule feature
    ...th:teeth'' can be accounted for by assuming that the words ''foot, goose'' and ''tooth'', have a rule feature [+U] which triggers the phonological umlaut * Chomsky, N. and M. Halle 1968. ''The Sound Pattern of English,'' Harper and Row, New York.
    934 bytes (134 words) - 14:52, 5 October 2014
  • Voiced
    In English [b] and [d] are [+voiced] as opposed to [p] and [t] which are [-voiced], i.e. voiceless. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    571 bytes (79 words) - 15:16, 10 June 2009
  • Boolesche Anfrage
    ...aussehen: ''Computerlinguistik AND Informatik AND Universität AND Schweiz AND NOT (Genf OR Lausanne)''
    587 bytes (78 words) - 17:13, 21 June 2014
  • Text-to-Speech
    ...intonation contour), the [[grapheme-phoneme conversion]], and assimilation and coarticulation rules.
    1,013 bytes (133 words) - 08:04, 17 August 2014
  • Syntactic relation
    A '''syntactic relation''' is a relation holding between a [[constituent]] and the clause that it forms part of. * [[object]] (direct and indirect)
    267 bytes (35 words) - 16:17, 27 July 2014
  • Voice disorders
    ...an inability to hit high notes, constant breathiness, pain in the throat, and tremor (a shaky voice). ...in the mouth, throat, or nose, infections, asthma are examples of disease and trauma which may affect the vocal structures.
    1 KB (188 words) - 18:20, 4 September 2014
  • AGR
    '''AGR''' is the person and number feature complex in finite [[INFL]]. Since Pollock (1989): a functional head containing [[agreement]] features and/or an [[agreement]] [[suffix]] which projects its own syntactic [[X-bar sch
    733 bytes (91 words) - 17:24, 12 June 2014
  • Structural ambiguity
    ...tructures can be assigned to one string of words. The expression ''old men and women'' is structurally ambiguous because it has the following two structur (i) old [men and women]
    585 bytes (82 words) - 09:04, 10 August 2014
  • Sibilant
    ...nt''' is a [[fricative]] speech [[sound]] with high [[frequency]] (/s, sh/ and their [[voiced]] cognates). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    355 bytes (45 words) - 19:16, 28 October 2014
  • Reciprocal situation
    ...ic relation between A and B is the same as the semantic relation between B and A.
    393 bytes (54 words) - 08:33, 28 September 2014
  • Fixed-context assumption
    ...Cooper 1981. ''Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language,'' Linguistics and Philosophy 4, pp. 159-219 * Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 1990. ''Meaning and grammar,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    830 bytes (106 words) - 03:37, 18 May 2009
  • Journal of Quantitative Linguistics
    ...and discussion of research on the quantitative characteristics of language and text in an exact mathematical form. Specifically, JQL publishes on: ...stochastic processes, differential and difference equations, fuzzy logics and set theory, function theory etc.), on all levels of linguistic analysis.</l
    2 KB (224 words) - 07:02, 12 July 2014
  • Filter (syntax)
    (i) for all X,Y subset E: (X in Q and Y in Q) &lt;=&gt; intersection(X,Y) in Q ...me'' N and ''most'' N are not. This accounts for the contrast between (ii) and (iii):
    1 KB (188 words) - 16:20, 29 June 2014
  • Sonorant
    ...al cords]] vibrate spontaneously (i.e. [[vowel]]s, [[glide]]s, [[liquid]]s and [[nasal]]s). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
    404 bytes (57 words) - 07:48, 3 November 2014
  • Occurrence
    ...subsumes [[activity|activities]], [[accomplishment]]s and [[achievement]]s and contrasts with [[state]]s. ...h activities, the progressive aspect denotes the continuation of an action and with accomplishments it refers to the “preparatory process leading toward
    1 KB (158 words) - 16:59, 18 July 2014
  • Generative linguistics
    ...[[Minimalist Program]], [[Government and Binding]] theory and [[Principles and Parameters]] are among its best-known representatives. Generative linguisti ...lso be considered generative, in particular [[Role and Reference Grammar]] and [[Functional Grammar]].
    908 bytes (122 words) - 17:22, 29 June 2014
  • AND node
    ...in neurocognitive linguistics)|node]] in relational network notation. The AND node takes two forms, both of which are defined in this article: * The ''AND node'' of [[compact relational network notation]].
    2 KB (359 words) - 02:05, 15 October 2017
  • Homorganic
    ...iculation]]. The term is typically used for sequences of a [[nasal]] stop and another consonant, such as [nd] or [mp].
    289 bytes (42 words) - 20:25, 3 July 2014
  • Taxonomy
    ...elationship between the [[hyperonym]] 'woman' and the [[hyponym]]s 'queen' and 'mother' does not instatiate a taxonymy, as neither a queen nor a mother is * Cruse, A. 2004. ''Meaning in Language. An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    716 bytes (115 words) - 16:33, 27 July 2014
  • Propositional letters
    ...opositional letters should be distinguished from metavariables such as phi and psi which are used in the definitions of the logic. See also </nowiki>[[pro * Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    875 bytes (122 words) - 19:14, 27 September 2014
  • Phonetics
    ...which looks at pathological instances of speech production and perception and studies how to correct deficiencies. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
    1 KB (155 words) - 18:47, 2 June 2015
  • Split antecedent
    ...fers to both Peter and Mary. It is said that PRO has the two NPs ''Peter'' and ''Mary'' as a split antecedent. * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.
    623 bytes (87 words) - 13:26, 9 June 2009
  • Alveolar ridge
    .... It can be felt as a region of small ridges between the back of the teeth and the roof of the mouth. [[Consonant]]s that are produced with constrictions *Roach, Peter. 2004. ''English Phonetics and Phonology''. Cambridge University Press.
    509 bytes (74 words) - 19:57, 24 July 2010
  • Transformational rule
    ...ructure]] is derived from [[d-structure]] by means of [[transformation]]s, and [[Logical Form]] is derived from S-structure in a similar way. See [[affect * Riemsdijk, H. van and E. Williams 1986. ''Introduction to the theory of grammar,'' MIT Press, Cam
    662 bytes (84 words) - 19:48, 29 August 2014
  • Ngram frequency
    ...Bigram frequency is considered to be a measure of orthographic regularity and normally has a negative correlation with response times in psycho-linguisti ...dog' will then become '_dog_' and now contains 4 bigrams: '_d', 'do', 'og' and 'g_'.
    1,021 bytes (165 words) - 16:38, 18 July 2014

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