User:Putkhairr/Draft
Innovation
Innovation can be defined as "planned or managed change" and closely related to creative attitude or an attitude of dissatisfaction with the old approach, which is delivered through better "technological". In general, innovation consists of the generation of a new idea and its implementation into a new product, process or service, leading to the dynamic growth of the national economy and the increase of employment as well as to a creation of pure profit for the innovative business enterprise. Innovation is never as one-time phenomenon, but a long and cumulative process of a great number of organizational decision-making processes, ranging from the phase of generation of a new idea to its implementation phase. There are various definition of innovation that appear in the literature. Joseph Schumpter defined five types of innovation: Introduction of a new product or a qualitative change in an existing product, process innovation new to an industry, the opening of a new Market,development of a new sources of supply for raw materials or other inputs, changes in industrial organisation.
Innovation is also recognized only when it has been implemented or commercialized in some manner. The generation of theoretical knowledge or the invention of new products or processes is not typically considered innovation until it has been effectively integrated into the company's operations. Therefore, innovative activity cannot occur independently of the firm's primary activities; instead, it must involve the coordination of various skills related to invention, learning, and implementation.
Other Language
Indonesia: Inovasi
Deutsch: (die) Innovation
Reference
Kogabayev, T., & Maziliauskas, A. (2017). The definition and classification of innovation. HOLISTICA–Journal of Business and Public Administration, 8(1), 59-72. Nasution, A. H., & Kartajaya, H. (2018). Inovasi. Penerbit Andi. Rogers, M., & Rogers, M. (1998). The definition and measurement of innovation (Vol. 98). Parkville, VIC: Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.
