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• Bound form
  ...pendent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with [[bound form]]s. The term is most often used as a cover term for [[affix]] and [[clitic] German [[gebundene Form]]
  440 bytes (65 words) - 14:11, 27 June 2007
• Citation form
  The '''citation form''' of a [[lexeme]] is the [[word-form]] which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking ([[metaling The citation form of a noun is generally the [[nominative]] or [[absolutive]] [[singular]]. W
  523 bytes (69 words) - 14:03, 2 July 2007
• Free form
  ...ependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with [[bound form]]s. German [[freie Form]]
  272 bytes (40 words) - 18:29, 20 September 2014
• Logische Form
  In der [[Aussagenlogik]] bezeichnet die '''Logische Form''' (LF) eines Satzes die wahrheitsfunktionalen Eigenschaften dieses Satzes. ...n.de/linguistik/institut/syntax/onlinelexikon/L/logische_form.htm Logische Form] in Norbert Fries, Online Lexikon Linguistik
  6 KB (856 words) - 06:57, 17 October 2007
• Word-form
  ...rthographies. There is a large literature about the definition of the word-form, which is difficult to summarize here. ...ammatical word]] (this term is probably more common in English than ''word-form'')
  697 bytes (89 words) - 19:56, 2 August 2014
• Logical form
  ...opposition with ''grammatical'' form, the idea being that the grammatical form of a sentence is often misleading with respect to its logical properties, f ...taken to be the interface between an expression (language) and its logical form (in the semantic sense). LF is derived from [[S-structure]] through instanc
  2 KB (326 words) - 18:51, 12 July 2014
• Logical Form
  #REDIRECT [[Logical form]]
  26 bytes (3 words) - 10:25, 17 February 2009
• Phonological form
  Phonological Form is the level of representation in the [[T-model]] of grammar at which only
  506 bytes (70 words) - 18:46, 27 September 2014
• Absolutive (verb form)
  1 KB (163 words) - 21:16, 6 August 2007
• Minimal free form
  ...ts own in a sentence. [[Word]]s are typically assumed to be minimal [[free form]]s. [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Minimal+free+form&lemmacode=543 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
  344 bytes (55 words) - 18:30, 17 February 2009
• Nominative case (citation form)
  The term '''nominative case''' is sometimes used to denote the [[citation form]] of the noun, regardless of its uses. (For the more common definition of ' ...ian linguistics, which have [[ergative construction]]s, and whose citation form would therefore qualify as an [[absolutive case]].
  1 KB (179 words) - 17:52, 12 June 2014

Page text matches

• Free form
  ...ependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with [[bound form]]s. German [[freie Form]]
  272 bytes (40 words) - 18:29, 20 September 2014
• Derivation (phonology)
  ...ss or the product of applying a set of phonological rules to an underlying form. ...rm [handuk]. Both the application of these rules and the resulting surface form may be referred to with 'derivation'. <br />
  602 bytes (86 words) - 18:53, 12 February 2009
• Bound form
  ...pendent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with [[bound form]]s. The term is most often used as a cover term for [[affix]] and [[clitic] German [[gebundene Form]]
  440 bytes (65 words) - 14:11, 27 June 2007
• Citation form
  The '''citation form''' of a [[lexeme]] is the [[word-form]] which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking ([[metaling The citation form of a noun is generally the [[nominative]] or [[absolutive]] [[singular]]. W
  523 bytes (69 words) - 14:03, 2 July 2007
• Cryptanalysis
  ...listener and/or speaker. Cryptanalysis is one of the four mechanisms of [[form-function reanalysis]] established by Croft (2000). ...individual letters are not clear to the speaker. Many speakers add to the form PIN (personal identification number) an additional 'number' cf. PIN-number,
  820 bytes (113 words) - 17:05, 29 October 2007
• Minimal free form
  ...ts own in a sentence. [[Word]]s are typically assumed to be minimal [[free form]]s. [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Minimal+free+form&lemmacode=543 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
  344 bytes (55 words) - 18:30, 17 February 2009
• Icon
  ...s directly linked to its form. In natural language, icons are found in the form of [[onomatopoetic word]]s and [[sound symbolism]].
  220 bytes (34 words) - 20:50, 3 July 2014
• Infinitivus pro participio
  ...which is not allowed in perfectives elsewhere: *''hij heeft moeten''. The form ''moeten'' is taken to be the infinitive. IPP is a characteristic property
  788 bytes (113 words) - 17:05, 15 February 2009
• Cognate
  ...guage (or a different variety of the same language, or even to a different form within the same language/variety) due to a historical/genealogical relation ...eaning changes and will therefore no longer be identical in their phonetic form and/or meaning.
  1 KB (222 words) - 17:08, 29 October 2007
• Interface
  ...ther cognitive systems. In [[Minimalism]], [[Logical Form]] and [[Phonetic Form]] are considered interfaces by 'virtual necessity'.
  460 bytes (57 words) - 22:16, 15 February 2009
• Bound
  *[[bound form]] (vs. [[free form]])
  236 bytes (34 words) - 14:10, 27 June 2007
• Positive
  '''Positive''' is a term used for an [[inflection]]al [[form]] which is peculiar to [[adjective]]s, and which opposes to the [[comparati ...lish [[morph]]s ''long - longer - longest'', the first one is the positive form, the second the comparative and the third the superlative.
  500 bytes (74 words) - 21:25, 19 February 2009
• Demonstrative
  ...f [[proximal]] (near speaker) versus [[distal]] (not near speaker), or the form has among its uses an indication that the hearer is intended to direct thei
  1 KB (187 words) - 16:36, 6 June 2008
• Word-form
  ...rthographies. There is a large literature about the definition of the word-form, which is difficult to summarize here. ...ammatical word]] (this term is probably more common in English than ''word-form'')
  697 bytes (89 words) - 19:56, 2 August 2014
• SPOAC model
  ...is marked in terms of its [[utterance function]] as well as its structural form. The model operates with the following form and function labels:
  3 KB (372 words) - 10:32, 6 July 2007
• Logical Form
  #REDIRECT [[Logical form]]
  26 bytes (3 words) - 10:25, 17 February 2009
• Hyperanalysis
  Hyperanalysis is one of the four mechanisms of [[form-function reanalysis]] established by Croft (2000). He also refers to this m ...2000. ''Explaining Language Change. An Evolutionary Perspective,'' ch. 5. Form-function reanalysis. Harlow: Longman, 117-144.
  703 bytes (96 words) - 17:05, 29 October 2007
• Superlative
  '''Superlative''' is an [[inflection]]al form which is characteristic of [[adjective]]s, and which opposes to the [[posit ...the English morphs ''long-longer-longest'', the first one is the positive form, the second the comparative and the third the superlative.
  513 bytes (68 words) - 08:17, 16 August 2014
• Natural morphology
  ...has one form and one meaning, and every meaning corresponds to exactly one form. This relation is called [[biuniqueness]].
  833 bytes (118 words) - 19:43, 17 February 2009
• May 1985
  May, Robert. 1985. ''Logical form.'' MIT Press.<noinclude>
  89 bytes (11 words) - 12:58, 17 January 2008
• Hypoanalysis
  Hyperanalysis is one of the four mechanisms of [[form-function reanalysis]] established by Croft (2000). He also refers to this m ...2000. ''Explaining Language Change. An Evolutionary Perspective,'' ch. 5. Form-function reanalysis. Harlow: Longman, 117--144.
  727 bytes (100 words) - 17:05, 29 October 2007
• LF
  ...tive linguistics]], '''LF''' is often used as an abbeviation for [[Logical Form]].
  127 bytes (16 words) - 22:32, 15 February 2009
• Lexeme (morphology)
  ...used for the more general sense, so that we can say that ''bol'somu'' is a form of the lexeme BOL'SOJ (lexemes are represented in upper case).
  1,012 bytes (156 words) - 20:20, 16 February 2009
• Free
  *[[free form]] (vs. [[bound form]])
  538 bytes (75 words) - 16:38, 29 June 2014
• Biuniqueness
  ...eaning]] (or grammatical category) corresponds to exactly one phonological form.
  624 bytes (80 words) - 19:05, 20 June 2014
• Metanalysis
  '''Metanalysis''' is the [[reinterpretation]] of the relation between form and function within an utterance. Metanalysis is one of the four mechanisms of form-function reanalysis established by Croft (2000).
  2 KB (232 words) - 17:07, 29 October 2007
• Concatenation (in phonetics)
  ...e term '''concatenation''' refers units of speech that are concatenated to form a string. ...d by pasting different words in a row. [[Diphone]]s can be concatenated to form words.
  559 bytes (76 words) - 21:29, 20 December 2016
• Nominative case (citation form)
  The term '''nominative case''' is sometimes used to denote the [[citation form]] of the noun, regardless of its uses. (For the more common definition of ' ...ian linguistics, which have [[ergative construction]]s, and whose citation form would therefore qualify as an [[absolutive case]].
  1 KB (179 words) - 17:52, 12 June 2014
• Grammaticalization path
  ...[grammaticalization]]. The change from a [[lexical item]] to a grammatical form does not take place in one abrupt event. It is rather characterized by a "s Hopper & Traugott (2003:7) give the following prototypical form of a grammaticalization path:
  2 KB (192 words) - 17:07, 29 October 2007
• Noun
  This meaning results form ellipsis of the fuller form ''substantive noun'' (= Latin ''nomen substantivum''). In other European La
  899 bytes (118 words) - 19:56, 17 February 2009
• Compositionality Principle
  ...times called [[Frege's Principle]]) that constrains the relation between [[form]] and [[meaning]] by requiring that the meaning of a composite expression i ..., like [[Montague Grammar]]. Here the Compositionality Principle takes the form of a ''homomorphism'', a mapping that assigns meanings to the basic express
  913 bytes (122 words) - 14:41, 7 May 2008
• Arbitrariness of the sign
  ...omatopoetic]] words) and [[icon]]s. Signs with an arbitrary association of form and meanings are called [[symbol]]s.
  613 bytes (94 words) - 17:34, 18 June 2014
• Speech synthesis
  ...ion of analog signals from digital information (in this case, sound in the form of speech).
  1 KB (205 words) - 07:08, 17 August 2014
• Category (system)
  ...egory''' is often used in the sense of [[category-system]]. A more precise form of the term is [[morphosyntactic category]]. ...to the more familiar set of dimensions (Tense, Voice, Number, etc.) which form the traditional framework of word-inflection. In the preceding discussion w
  1 KB (172 words) - 23:06, 28 June 2007
• Suppletion
  ...morpheme which has little or no phonological connection with the [[base]] form. The alternation between the English verb ''go'' and its past tense form ''went'' is an example of total suppletion. The alternation between ''Franc
  769 bytes (103 words) - 08:17, 16 August 2014
• Subjunctive
  ...h has ''soit'' in (ii) as a subjunctive form, distinct from the indicative form est in (i).
  696 bytes (104 words) - 07:12, 16 August 2014
• Logical form
  ...opposition with ''grammatical'' form, the idea being that the grammatical form of a sentence is often misleading with respect to its logical properties, f ...taken to be the interface between an expression (language) and its logical form (in the semantic sense). LF is derived from [[S-structure]] through instanc
  2 KB (326 words) - 18:51, 12 July 2014
• Absolutive
  * a converb, especially in Indic linguistics; see [[absolutive (verb form)]]).
  179 bytes (23 words) - 15:56, 13 June 2007
• Lexeme (i.e. set of word-forms)
  ...in the lexicon, a lexeme in this sense is a [[lexical item]], while a word-form is not (normally). ...is a (potential o actual) member of a major lexical category, having both form and meaning but being neither, and existing outside of any particular synta
  1 KB (171 words) - 16:13, 7 April 2009
• Back formation
  ...a affix if the language has a productive affix with the same phonological form as a part of the word that underwent back formation. ...ef''''')_stem; the language also has a productive affix with the form (''ef'').
  1 KB (179 words) - 15:55, 7 September 2008
• Downward monotonicity
  ...t ''monotone decreasing'' or ''antipersistent'') if a true sentence of the form [_S [_NP D CN] VP] entails the truth of [_S [ ...rd monotone'' (or ''right monotone decreasing'') if a true sentence of the form [_S [_NP D CN] VP] entails the truth of [_S [
  2 KB (263 words) - 21:09, 12 February 2009
• Semantic coherence
  All English words of the form X''ousness'' mean: ...is fully compositional in meaning. This is not true for rival words of the form X''osity'' which have additional idiosyncratic meanings.
  938 bytes (133 words) - 18:10, 28 October 2014
• Exponent
  ...it, namely Distributed Morphology, ''exponent'' refers to the phonological form of a vocabulary item inserted at the spell-out stage.
  179 bytes (26 words) - 12:51, 13 October 2021
• Frequency (Quantitative linguistics)
  ...butions, cf. the well-known Zipf (Zipf-Mandelbrot) law, or in the spectral form, which represents the number of units with a given frequency;
  1,001 bytes (141 words) - 16:43, 29 June 2014
• Persistence (in diachrony)
  ...mmaticalization]] studies, '''persistence''' refers to the fact that, as a form develops along the path of grammaticalization, traces of earlier functions
  238 bytes (32 words) - 08:41, 20 July 2014
• Antonymy
  ...The [[comparative]] of neither term entails the corresponding [[positive]] form. Example: 'long' vs. 'short'; 'x is longer than y' does not entail 'x is lo ...: The [[comparative]] of both terms entails the corresponding [[positive]] form. Example: 'hot' vs. 'cold'; 'x is hotter than y' entails 'x is hot', 'x is
  2 KB (224 words) - 17:28, 18 June 2014
• Phrase-Marker
  ...ituentenstruktur ([[Phrasenstruktur]], [[Hierarchie]]) einer Wortgruppe in Form eines [[Strukturbaum]]es oder mittels [[Indizierter Klammerung]].
  431 bytes (45 words) - 16:55, 2 November 2007
• Deponency
  ...for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. ...rd ‘child’ (and some other words designating the young of animals) has the form of a singular. In Lezgian, the future tense marker ''-da'' has a present te
  954 bytes (147 words) - 17:49, 27 June 2014
• Wh-infinitive
  ...ct]] [[constituent question]] whose [[predicate]] is in the [[infinitive]] form.
  337 bytes (48 words) - 11:37, 20 February 2009
• Symbol
  A '''symbol''' is a sign whose meaning is not associated with its form, i.e. an arbitrary sign.
  192 bytes (28 words) - 16:04, 27 July 2014
• Inflexion
  ...grammatical theory somewhat as follows: inflexion is a change made in the form of a word to express its relationship to other words in the sentence." (Lyo
  348 bytes (43 words) - 11:40, 20 February 2009
• Root
  ...sider the root to be the basic [[free morpheme]] in a [[derivation|derived form]]. If we take the form ''disagreement'', this word contains the basic free morpheme ''agree'' and
  2 KB (238 words) - 17:41, 21 February 2009
• Diphone
  ...way, diphones contain the transitions from one sound to the next. Diphones form building blocks for synthetic speech.
  578 bytes (90 words) - 20:42, 12 February 2009
• Inceptive aspect
  '''Inceptive aspect''' is a term for a grammatical form that depicts the beginning of an action or situation.
  272 bytes (33 words) - 20:53, 3 July 2014
• Generative Semantik
  ...erflächenstrukturen]] überführt werden. Da nunmehr die logisch-semantische Form eines Satzes als zugrundeliegende (generative) Struktur angesehen wird, ent
  1 KB (150 words) - 17:20, 29 June 2014
• One-affix-one-rule hypothesis
  ..., but things become less trivial if one knows that -''er'' is also used to form instrument nouns (''hanger, glider'') since the circumstances under which a
  1 KB (172 words) - 16:13, 8 July 2009
• False vocal folds
  Also called 'ventricular folds'. The false vocal folds form a second constriction, just above the true [[vocal folds]]. When the true v
  430 bytes (65 words) - 20:36, 13 February 2009
• Glottometrics
  ...ics can be downloaded from the Internet, obtained on CD-ROM (in PDF) or in form of printed copies
  665 bytes (97 words) - 12:56, 28 November 2007
• Free morpheme
  A '''free morpheme''' is a [[morpheme]] which can function as an [[free form]]. In this respect free morphemes are opposed to [[bound morpheme]]s.
  487 bytes (64 words) - 13:21, 14 February 2009
• Appositional compound
  An '''appositional compound''' is a [[compound]] of the form [[a][i]], the meaning of which can be characterized as 'a AS WELL AS i'.
  499 bytes (72 words) - 16:42, 13 November 2008
• Participle
  A '''participle''' is a [[finiteness|non-finite]] form of a [[verb]], generally with [[adjective|adjectival]] [[external syntax]] These forms are mostly used as [[periphrasis form]]s for tense-aspect and voice periphrases.
  1 KB (164 words) - 19:02, 21 September 2014
• Homonym
  Two, or more, meanings maz be associated with the same form: in which case the words are '''homonym'''s.
  383 bytes (46 words) - 20:22, 3 July 2014
• Compositionality
  ...i.e. forms made up of more than one atomic unit. The meaning of a complex form is said to be '(fully) compositional' iff it can be derived in accordance w
  311 bytes (49 words) - 18:58, 22 June 2014
• Ontologie
  ...bezeichnet Ontologie meist hierarchische Ordnungen von Begriffen (z.B. in Form terminologischer Logiken).
  497 bytes (62 words) - 17:04, 18 July 2014
• Logische Form
  In der [[Aussagenlogik]] bezeichnet die '''Logische Form''' (LF) eines Satzes die wahrheitsfunktionalen Eigenschaften dieses Satzes. ...n.de/linguistik/institut/syntax/onlinelexikon/L/logische_form.htm Logische Form] in Norbert Fries, Online Lexikon Linguistik
  6 KB (856 words) - 06:57, 17 October 2007
• Tarski's truth definition
  It has the following general form: The definition for sentence S in (i) has (partly) the form of (ii).
  1 KB (186 words) - 07:11, 17 August 2014
• Across-the-Board
  Williams, E. 1978. Discourse and Logical Form. ''Linguistic Inquiry 8-1'', 101-139.
  756 bytes (112 words) - 13:45, 17 January 2008
• Equipollent antonyms
  * The [[comparative]] of both terms entails the corresponding [[positive]] form.
  299 bytes (45 words) - 19:09, 28 June 2014
• Hesitation marker
  A '''hesitation marker''' is a linguistic form that appears in environments in which speakers have difficulties in retriev
  448 bytes (49 words) - 20:19, 3 July 2014
• Polar antonyms
  * The [[comparative]] of neither term entails the corresponding [[positive]] form.
  316 bytes (49 words) - 18:52, 20 July 2014
• Semantic representation
  ...in terms of denotations in the world. Semantic representation can take the form of a structure of semantic features (in the [[Katz-Fodor-semantics]] and in
  1 KB (192 words) - 18:28, 28 October 2014
• Transnumeral
  '''Transnumeral''' is a form of a [[noun]] (or [[NP]]) that is neutral with respect to the inflectional
  482 bytes (66 words) - 11:18, 21 September 2007
• Iconicity
  ...to be iconic if there is a direct association between its meaning and its form. In linguistics, the term 'iconicity' contrasts with [[arbitrariness]]. Ico
  351 bytes (54 words) - 20:50, 3 July 2014
• Stem
  If we take the plural form ''disagreements'', the form ''disagreement'' is called the stem. In languages such as Ancient Greek, in
  1 KB (198 words) - 13:37, 9 June 2009
• Polyfunctionality
  In [[Dutch]], the suffix -''er'' is used to form
  780 bytes (95 words) - 21:11, 19 February 2009
• Quantifier Raising
  * Hoeksema, J. 1987. ''Relating Word Structure and Logical Form,'' [[Linguistic Inquiry]] 18, pp. 119-126 * May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form,'' MIT Press
  2 KB (348 words) - 08:01, 28 September 2014
• Overlapping antonyms
  ...ative]] of one (but not both) terms entails the corresponding [[positive]] form.
  324 bytes (51 words) - 17:12, 18 July 2014
• Gram
  The term '''gram''' is sometimes used as a short form of [[grammatical morpheme]], following Bybee et al. 1994.
  506 bytes (65 words) - 14:49, 16 September 2008
• Potential lexicon
  ...list of [[potential words]], where 'potential word' is defined as any word form that can be generated by the word formation rules of a language. Hence, the
  722 bytes (101 words) - 21:26, 19 February 2009
• Cleft
  Say X, in a [[clause]] having the form ''It'' be X, and by turning the rest into a [[relative clause]]. Two cleft
  714 bytes (114 words) - 13:56, 23 April 2008
• Dominanz
  ...wenn es eine den betreffenden Strukturbaum definierende Strukturregel der Form
  606 bytes (76 words) - 19:27, 17 October 2007
• Word formation
  The English form ''unhappy'' is formed out of the [[prefix]] ''un''- and the adjective ''hap
  470 bytes (66 words) - 16:05, 7 September 2014
• Allocutive
  :::*''"Allocutivity refers to the encoding in the conjugated verb form of an addressee that is not an argument of the verb. Allocutivity is obliga
  592 bytes (73 words) - 08:57, 12 August 2007
• Completive aspect
  '''Completive aspect''' refers to an [[aspect]]ual form that expresses an action that has been carried out "thoroughly and to compl
  556 bytes (73 words) - 08:26, 14 March 2008
• Phonological form
  Phonological Form is the level of representation in the [[T-model]] of grammar at which only
  506 bytes (70 words) - 18:46, 27 September 2014
• Adjunktion
  ...wegung]] von [[Operator (de)|Operator]]en in der [[Logische Form|Logischen Form]] angenommen. Adjunktionsstrukturen sind einerseits das Resultat von [[Bewe
  2 KB (241 words) - 16:06, 8 January 2009
• Definite description
  ...he king of France'' is a referring phrase, while in the underlying logical form this sentence is analyzed as a conjunction of three sentences:
  2 KB (246 words) - 03:29, 18 May 2009
• Bracketing paradox
  All bracketing paradoxes take the form: [ [[prefix]] [ [[root]]+[[suffix]]]] <-> [[[[prefix]]+[[root]]] [[suffix]] *Hoeksema, J. 1987. Relating Word Structure and Logical Form. ''Linguistic Inquiry'' 18, 119-126.
  4 KB (495 words) - 05:59, 29 March 2008
• Path Containment Condition
  * May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form,'' MIT Press
  1 KB (210 words) - 16:51, 19 February 2009
• Demotion
  if we form the passive of ''break'' (= broken), the subject (or external argument) is
  843 bytes (114 words) - 18:43, 12 February 2009
• Hierarchie
  ...en den betreffenden Kategorien einer Beschreibung nicht linear, sondern in Form von Rangordnungen mit vertikaler Schichtung erfasst werden. Graphisch kann eine Hierarchie-Beziehung in Form eines nach unten verzweigenden [[Strukturbaum]]es oder in Klammernotation (
  2 KB (246 words) - 21:07, 23 July 2007
• Damping
  ...]]'s [[frequency]]. As damped sine waves do not have an exactly sinusoidal form, damped sine waves have more complex spectra than undamped sine waves.
  781 bytes (119 words) - 18:28, 12 February 2009
• Generalized implicature
  Expressions with the form ''an X'' usually imply that X is not closely related to the speaker or subj
  772 bytes (104 words) - 11:41, 18 February 2009
• Animacy
  ...ge, such as choice of pronoun (what/who), case endings, word order, or the form a verb takes when it is associated with that noun.
  419 bytes (71 words) - 17:14, 15 June 2014
• Ethnologue
  Ethnologue appears both as a searchable web application and in written form.
  848 bytes (108 words) - 17:11, 5 July 2007
• Zero (Morphosyntax)
  ...ents two meanings which are usually distinguished by means of a linguistic form, as, singular and plural noun in ''the sheep (grazes): the sheep (graze)''.
  2 KB (339 words) - 16:47, 10 June 2009
• Derivation (morphology)
  ...rm the noun ''institution'' by suffixation of ''-ion''. From this, one can form the adjective ''institutional'' by adding the suffix ''-al'', and to this w
  3 KB (369 words) - 18:48, 12 February 2009
• Phonologische Regel
  Beispielsweise kann für ''Tag'' eine zugrundeliegende phonologische Form [tag] angenommen werden; eine phonologische Regel überführt [g] im Silben
  879 bytes (109 words) - 16:54, 2 November 2007
• Adversative coordination
  ...ination|coordinative]] linking of two syntactic elements that display some form of semantic contrast.
  684 bytes (75 words) - 03:27, 7 January 2009
• Connective
  ...e''' is a logical operator which combines with one or more [[formula]]s to form a more complex [[formula]].
  904 bytes (136 words) - 13:02, 14 May 2008
• Bound morpheme
  ...rd in its own right, and therefore ''-ment'' is an [[affix]] of English. A form like ''mit'' (as in ''permit'', ''remit'', ''commit'', etc.) which is not a
  875 bytes (140 words) - 09:39, 24 March 2008
• Satztyp
  ...omplexes Verhältnis von sprachlichen Strukturen, der durch die sprachliche Form bestimmten Bedeutung und der Interpretation sprachlicher Äußerungen, das
  1,022 bytes (122 words) - 09:52, 25 March 2008
• Homonymy
  '''Homonymy''' is the phenomenon that one form has two or more meanings and/or syntactic functions.
  547 bytes (79 words) - 22:28, 27 July 2010
• Morphosyntactic category
  ...to the more familiar set of dimensions (Tense, Voice, Number, etc.) which form the traditional framework of word-inflection. In the preceding discussion w
  1 KB (144 words) - 10:37, 20 June 2007
• VP-adjunction
  * May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form,'' MIT Press * Williams, E. 1977. ''Discourse and Logical Form,'' Linguistic Inquiry 8-1, 101-139
  2 KB (268 words) - 10:46, 31 August 2014
• Speech-sound
  ...produced by the speech-organs that can be distinguished by the phonetician form all other units of sound produced by the speech-organs.'' (Lyons 1968:99)
  414 bytes (54 words) - 15:00, 27 July 2014
• Subtractive morphology
  ...antically more complex category is represented by a phonologically simpler form.
  697 bytes (88 words) - 08:08, 16 August 2014
• Sloppy identity
  * Sag, Ivan. 1976. ''Deletion and Logical Form.'' Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. * Williams, Edwin. 1977. "Discourse and logical form." Linguistic Inquiry 8.1:101–139.
  3 KB (409 words) - 19:44, 21 February 2009
• Signifikant
  ...z zum [[Signifikat]] die materielle Realisierung eines [[Zeichen]]s, deren Form (sei es graphisch oder lautlich).
  624 bytes (76 words) - 12:57, 26 July 2014
• Lexicalization
  ...ies, the phonological rule FINAL DEVOICING cannot apply in the lexicalized form.
  1 KB (168 words) - 20:53, 16 February 2009
• Reanalysis (in diachrony)
  In diachronic studies, '''reanalysis''' means that the hearer understands a form to have a structure/meaning different from the speaker. Whereas reanalysis
  586 bytes (76 words) - 16:01, 5 June 2009
• Funktionale Unifikationsgrammatik
  ...onsgrammatiken]]. In der FUG haben alle grammatischen Repräsentationen die Form von [[Merkmalsstruktur|Merkmalsstrukturen]] im Sinne der Unifikationsgramma
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• Portmanteau morph
  ...ological sequence that cannot be analyzed into smaller units in terms of [[form]] but has two or more distinct components in terms of [[meaning]].
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• Polysemie
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• Minimal sign
  ...[[meaningful unit]] of a language where the relation between (phonetic) [[form]] and [[meaning]] is purely [[arbitrary]].
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• Transformational rule
  ...erived from [[d-structure]] by means of [[transformation]]s, and [[Logical Form]] is derived from S-structure in a similar way. See [[affect alpha]].
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• PARR
  * Sag, I. 1976. ''Deletion and Logical Form,'' Diss MIT, .
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• Voice (in grammar)
  *Fox, Barbara & Hopper, Paul (eds.) 1994. ''Voice: Form and function.'' Amsterdam: Benjamins.
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• A-over-A
  ...ciple''' says that if a rule ambiguously refers to A in a structure of the form of (i), the rule must apply to the higher, more inclusive, node A (Chomsky
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• Acceptability judgement
  ...age concerning the [[acceptability]] of a linguistic expression (sentence, form, etc.).
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• Radical reanalysis
  A radical reanalysis is a special form of the more general concept of [[reanalysis]], which is defined "as change ...bility of modals to appear with the verb to have or in the past-participle form ''-en'' (also the past meaning of some of the forms, which were originally
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• Cyclic domain
  ...of Trisyllabic Shortening and Velar Softening apply, yielding the surface form ''opácity''.
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• Rechtslineare Grammatik
  Eine [[Grammatik]] G heisst rechtslinear, wenn alle Produktionen die Form '''A''' => '''xB''' haben, wobei '''B''' Element des nicht-terminalen Vokab
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• Target
  ::* ''"The element whose form is determined by agreement is the target."'' (Corbett 2006:4)
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• Funktionale generative Beschreibung
  ...die eine Funktion darstellt, auf der unmittelbar höherliegenden Ebene als Form aufgefasst wird. Es war lange umstritten, ob die analytische Ebene notwendi
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• Exaptation
  ...J. & Vrba, Elisabeth. 1982. "Exaptation: a missing term in the science of form." ''Paleobiology'' 8: 4-15.
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• Projection Principle
  ...ctic level of representation ([[D-structure]], [[S-structure]], [[Logical Form]]).
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• Semitone scale
  Twelve [[semitone]]s form one [[octave]], which is defined as a doubling of the [[fundamental frequen
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• Lexical semantics
  ...meaning]]. The lexical items that lexical [[semantics]] is concerned with, form the basic expressions that constitute composite meaning. As in semantics in
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• Grammatikalisierungskanal
  Ein '''Grammatikalisierungskanal''' beschreibt den abstrakten Weg, den eine Form/Konstruktion beim Wandel von [[Lexem]] (Inhaltswort) zu [[Grammem]] (Funkti Eine abstraktere Darstellung der Form eines Grammatikalisierungskanals ist die von Hopper & Traugott (2003:7):
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• Absolute-relative tense
  The English Past Perfect form (''had finished'') locates the event both prior to an innner-textual refere
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• Formal universal
  ...erm '''formal universal''' has been used for a restriction on the abstract form and general organization of grammatical rules. ''Formal universal'' is ofte
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• Monotonicity
  ...ding to their monotonicity-properties. A determiner D in a sentence of the form [_S [_NP D CN] VP] establishes a relation between the i
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• Phonologische Komponente
  ...h die Phonologische Komponente repräsentierte Strukturebene, phonologische Form (PF) genannt, dient als Schnittstelle zu sensorisch-motorischen Systemen.
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• Nection
  ...ns and a delta fanning out at its lowest. Notably, a neuron also has this form.
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• Bach-Peters paradox
  *May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form''. MIT Press.
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• Linkslineare Grammatik
  Eine [[Grammatik]] G heisst linkslinear, wenn alle Produktionen die Form '''A''' => '''Bx''' haben, wobei '''B''' Element des nicht-terminalen Vokab
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• Formale Sprache
  *Latein ''formalis'' - die Form betreffend
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• Feature percolation
  ...node that immediately dominates both members. As a consequence, a complex form inherits the properties of its head.
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• Infinitive
  ...f a (non-finite) [[dependent clause]]. Morphologically, it is a non-finite form which is crucially not specified for [[person]], [[number]] and [[mood]]. O
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• Subordinating conjunction
  ...that it was felt that [[subordinator]]s and [[coordinator]]s do not really form a natural class of phenomena that could be called [[conjunction (i.e. conne
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• Adverb
  ...n also modify [[VP]]s, or [[sentence]]s. It has been proposed that adverbs form a distinct category, ADV, because - unlike the [[lexical categories]] - the
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• Conservativity
  ...ay of saying that a determiner D is conservative, is that an [[NP]] of the form D(CN) 'lives on' the interpretation of CN.
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• Index old
  ...f a (non-finite) [[dependent clause]]. Morphologically, it is a non-finite form which is crucially not specified for [[person]], [[number]] and [[mood]]. O
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• Co-analysis
  *Williams, E. 1979. Discourse and Logical Form. ''Linguistic Inquiry 8-1,'' 101-139.
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• Free state
  ...that it can be followed by an adjective, does not have a special inflected form, etc.
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• Word
  ...between two spaces in the spelling or the linguist's description (= [[word-form]]). *[[word-form]], [[grammatical word]] (= a text word, occurring between two spaces)
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• Separation hypothesis
  ...' (originally formulated by [[Robert Beard]]) is the claim that that the [[form]] of [[inflection]]al and [[derivation]]al [[affix]]es is separated from th ...ut to different M-rules, and these rules spell out the actual phonological form of the plurals in (i). On the other hand, [[conversion]] can be seen to be
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• Focus (phonetics)
  ...n focus. The focus domain covers the string of speech sounds that together form the important part. <br />'''Broad focus''' vs '''narrow focus'''<nowiki>:
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• Action noun
  The Latin form of the word ([[nomen actionis]]) was widely used in the 19th and early 20th
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• Lexicon
  ...nological rules. In the theory of Lexical Morphology/Phonology the derived form [[opaque] ity] is changed into </nowiki>''opacity'' within the Lexicon. The
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• Regelumkehrung
  ...rgumente dafür, dass der indefinite Artikel im Englischen ursprünglich die Form [an] hatte und das Englische über die Regel
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• Cliticization
  *{{: Spencer 1991}}*Zwicky, A. 1977. Discourse and Logical Form. ''Linguistic Inquiry 8-1,'' 101-139.
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• Homographie
  Die Homographie ist eine Form lexikalischer [[Ambiguität]]: Zwei Ausdrücke sind homograph, wenn sie in
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• Tier conflation
  ...ss by which multilinear representations are linearized. For the [[Arabic]] form ''katab'' 'write-perfect active' this entails the following change:
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• Substratum
  An alternative form of the term is ''substrate''. The relational adjective is ''substratal''.
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• Permanent lexicon
  ...a list of [[actual word]]s, where 'actual word' is defined as any [[word]] form that some speaker has been observed to use (in ordinary speech). Hence, [[p
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• The middle voice
  ...her typological study, Kemmer (1993) sees the '''middle voice''' as a verb form denoting a transitive situation conceptualized as a single [[Entity|entity] === One-form system ===
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• Covert category
  ...ly finding that grammatical features found in one language show up in some form or other in other languages as well, if we have the subtlety it takes to di
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• Stenografie
  ...chon seit der Antike in etlichen Zeichensystemen gesucht, die alle in eine Form von Kurzschrift mündeten. ...r]]en und der mathematischen Schreibweise mit der Stenografie eine weitere Form maximaler schriftlicher Komprimierung von sprachlicher Information im Gebra
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• Function composition
  ...does not satisfy a theta-role of the affix; rather the affix and the stem form a composed [[argument structure]]. In order to be able to relate the argume
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• Motherese
  ...hat mothers provide children with implicit lessons. These lessons take the form of a special speech variety called Motherese (or, as the French call it, Ma ...o inadequate because it is used in the literature in a negative sense as a form of language which uses a restricted set of features... Here I will use the
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• Affix
  ...form a compound can occur independently on their own and that they do not form a productive pattern. Affixes have a predictable function and can typically
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• Nominalization
  '''Nominalization''' is a [[noun|nominal]] form (ii) corresponding to a [[verb]]al expression
  1 KB (205 words) - 19:53, 17 February 2009
• Chomsky-Normalform
  ...lform''' (CNF), wenn sie ausschließlich [[Ersetzungsregel]]n der folgenden Form enthält:
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• Constituent
  ...tributed to the fact that the direct object and the indirect object do not form a constituent. A stricter version of the notion constituent holds that only
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• Revidierte Erweiterte Standardtheorie
  ...Struktur (surface structure, [[Oberflächenstruktur]]) bzw. der [[Logischen Form]]. N. Chomsky, Essays on Form and Interpretation. New York 1977. <br>
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• Morpholexical rule
  ...y very similar, and it is tempting to derive them from a common underlying form by a kind of phonological rule. Warlbiri also has a rule of reduplication w
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• Sprachbund (en)
  ...1930). Apparently it occurred earlier in Trubetzkoy (1923), in the Russian form ''jazykovoj sojuz'' (cf. Reiter 1991:52), but it became widely known only a
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• Feature specification defaults
  The feature specification [VFORM PAS] (''verb form'' = passive participle) will not be freely instantiated in any lexical cate
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• Esoteric vs. exoteric communication
  ...ngers: Evolutionary corollaries of socio-cultural influences on linguistic form.' ''Lingua'' 117: 543–578.
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• Absolutive case
  * [[nominative case (citation form)]]
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• ID/LP-Regeln
  ...rmtheitsbedingungen für (lokale) Bäume auffasst, dann lässt eine Regel der Form ''X'' <math>\rightarrow</math> <math>Y_1</math> <math>Y_2</math> ... <math> In modifizierter Form werden ID/LP-Regeln auch in der [[HPSG|Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar
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• Coordinator
  :::*''"The phrase boys and girls belongs to the same form-class as the constituents, boys, girls; these constituents are the ''member
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• Metarules
  ...ng a transitive verb a new lexical ID rule which introduces a passive verb form accompanied by the same phrases, except that the direct object replaced by
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• Leere Kategorie
  ...en, folglich nicht phonologisch interpretiert werden und keine phonetische Form aufweisen.
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• Structure-changing rule
  ...a rule which changes already specified information, and renders the output form distinct from the input.
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• Feature cooccurrence restrictions (de)
  ...ombinationen von Spezifikationen zu verhindern. Die meisten FCRs haben die Form von Implikationen.
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• Supine
  In [[Latin]] linguistics, the term '''supine''' refers to a [[non-finite]] form of the [[verb]] that expresses purpose and other [[adverb]]ial notions.
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• Rahmen (frame)
  ...hen allgemeinen Gedächtnisses, [. . .]'' (van Dijk 1980: 169), sind ''eine Form mentaler Organisation [. . .] für komplexe stereotype Handlungen und Ereig ...eue Situationen angewandt werden, allerdings manchmal nur in modifizierter Form.
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• Lingua franca
  ...ingua francas'', or sometimes ''lingue franche'' (using the Italian plural form).
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• Well-formedness condition
  ...skeleton]] has to be associated with the [[melody tier]]. In a simplified form the WFC says that
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• Plurale tantum
  ''Tantum'' is from Latin and means 'only', and ''plurale'' is the Latin form of ''plural''. So ''plurale tantum'' is originally a Latin phrase meaning '
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• Derivation
  ...ss or the product of applying a set of phonological rules to an underlying form; see [[derivation (phonology)]]
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• Minimal word constraint
  ...er than two moras, though in English this only occurs with their [[reduced form]]s: ''for'' [fɔː]/[fə], ''she'' [ʃiː]/[ʃi], etc.).
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• Feature specification defaults (de)
  Die Merkmalsspezifikation [VFORM PAS] (''verb form'' = passive Partizip) darf nicht einfach in einer lexikalischen Kategorie i
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• Loop
  ...flection level. First, the word ''park'' undergoes pluralization, then the form ''parks'' returns to the compound level and the compound ''parks commission
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• Gricean maxims
  *Atlas, J. and S. Levinson (1981) It-clefts, informativeness, and logical form, In: P. Cole ed., Radical Pragmatics, 1-61, New York: Academic Press ...inference: Q-based and R-based implicature, In: D. Schiffrin ed., Meaning, Form and Use in Context (GURT '84), 11-42, Washington: Georgetown University Pre
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• COMP
  The form ''COMP'' was widely used in the classical period of [[Government-Binding th
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• Stratificational Grammar
  ...layers or [[stratum (in neurocognitive linguistics)|strata]]. Its earlier form, in the late fifties and early sixties, followed the tradition of structura ...ems]]. Operation of the system, for speaking and understanding, takes the form of activation passing through the network. Multiple pathways are invariably
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• Macroparadigm
  ...ers arises this is split up by an [[epenthetic vowel]]. Third, in the 2sg. form a stem ending in a [[sibilant]] takes the suffix ''-ol/-el'', while other s
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• Reguläre Grammatik
  ...türlichen Sprachen syntaktische Phänomene gibt, die sich mit Regeln dieser Form nicht erfassen lassen (z.B. nicht-lokale Abhängigkeiten, Einbettungen beli
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• Zeugma (de)
  ...eneidet und hasst ihn' (das Verb ''invidet'' verlangt den Dativ, die volle Form müsste also ''Invidet ei et odit eum'' [beneidet ihm und hasst ihn] lauten
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• Leerkategorienprinzip
  *L. Rizzi, On the Form of Chains: Criterial Positions and ECP Effects. Ms. Univ. of Siena 2004.
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• Lokution
  ...kt (Auswahl eines bestimmten Vokabulars und einer bestimmten grammatischen Form) und den rhetischen Akt (Bedeutungsfestlegung) zusammenfasst (Austin 1972 (
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• Ferdinand de Saussure
  ...s, the linguistic sing links the human idea of an object or concept to the form of the sign (e.g. a particular sequence of sounds). ...ic signs. They are not innate to things or concepts they mean. Thereby the form of a linguistic sign is an arbitrary convention.
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• Ersetzungsregel
  In der [[GG]] ist '''Ersetzungsregel''' ein Regeltyp der Form
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• Promotion
  If we form the passive of ''break'' (= ''broken''), the object (or internal argument)
  2 KB (252 words) - 12:59, 20 February 2009
• Word syntax
  ...poses the lower-level categories Root and Affix. Affixation rules take the form in (i) and compound rules the one in (ii):
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• Feature percolation conventions
  (iv) FPC IV: If two stems are sisters (i.e. they form a compound),
  2 KB (247 words) - 20:39, 13 February 2009
• Tautology
  ...ce which is always true, not due to its word meanings but to its [[logical form]]. A tautology is also called a logical truth or a [[necessary truth]]. A s
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• Trochee
  * Adjectival form: [[trochaic]]
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• Metaregeln
  ...ukturgrammatik]] verwendet, um strukturelle Generalisierungen in ähnlicher Form zu erfassen wie Transformationsregeln in der frühen Transformationsgrammat
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• Flexion
  ...rb), Komparation (Adjektiv). Flexion kann in verschiedener morphologischer Form geschehen, im Deutschen sowohl durch Abwandlung des Stammes als auch durch
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• Optimalitätstheorie
  ...dass mehrere mögliche Formen miteinander konkurieren, wobei sich diejenige Form durchsetzt, welche am optimalisten die einer Sprache zugrundeliegenden Rege
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• Maxim of manner
  ...ational content'' (avoidance of ambiguity/obscurity) and ''minimization of form'' (be brief) are identified Horn. ...n (2000) distinguishes between minimization of content and minimization of form where general and shorter expressions are favored. He states a 'Q-' and an
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• History of writing
  ...B.C. writing was developed anew by the Chinese and the latest independent form of wiriting was to come from Mesoamerica - the writing of the Maya that was
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• Institutionalized
  ...for those established words which, despite their being established, still form part of a synchronically productive series, differing only from potential w
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• Allomorph (de)
  Sowohl grammatische als auch lexikalische Morpheme können in der Form verschiedener Allomorphe vorkommen. ...iges Morphem {Plural} bei Substantiven ansetzt, so tritt dieses Morphem in Form von folgenden Allomorphen auf:
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• Minimality Condition
  ...' ensures that there can be no ambiguity of [[government]]. The 'absolute' form of the Minimality Condition states that a [[projection]] of an intermediate
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• Zellig Harris (de)
  ...r sich mit dem Verfahren der [[Kettenanalyse]], sowie einer eigenen frühen Form der [[Transformationsgrammatik]]. (Nicht zu verwechseln mit jener, die sein
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• Subcategorization
  ...object NP contrary to intransitive verbs. We can say that transitive verbs form a subcategory of the category of verbs, by virtue of the fact that they mus
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• Intension (de)
  ...ng von [[Sinn und Bedeutung]] übernommen, sie jedoch in leicht veränderter Form formalisiert hat.
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• Konvention (textlinguistisch)
  *''Illokutionäre Akte vollziehen heißt, eine regelgeleitete Form von Verhalten ausführen'' (Searle 1974: 86).
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• Unaccusative verb
  ...orm of ''to be'' or ''sein'', respectively, whereas the other verbs take a form of ''to have'' or ''haben'', respectively.
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• Tier
  McCarthy (1981) has argued that the representation of the [[Arabic]] form ''katab'' 'write, perfect active' consists of three independent tiers: (a)
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• Language
  ..." for any kind of speech form, from the most concrete idiolect (the speech form of a single person) to the most abstract language. Whether two lects are co ...t would seem to be more straightforward if all humans used the same speech form, just as all humans have the same body parts and bodily functions. However,
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• Top-down-Parser
  ...rrow</math> NP Conj NP) nicht korrekt verarbeiten können, da Regeln dieser Form zu nicht-terminierenden Berechnungen (Endlosschleife) führen.
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• Ablative case
  ...carry'. It is first attested in English in the 15th century, and the Latin form ''casus ablativus'' is said to have been coined by Julius Caesar (OED s.v.)
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• Komplement
  ...Termkomplemente (Subjekt und Objekte) sind sie nicht weglassbar und in der Form vom übergeordneten Verb bestimmt. Sie bilden Argumente des Prädikats und
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• Compound
  ...e]]s. Different word-classes (Noun, Adjective, or Verb) can be combined to form a compound, though the most productive type, as far as English is concerned
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• Disjunctive ordering
  * Halle and Keyser 1971. ''English stress: its form, its growth and its role in verse,'' Harper &amp; Row, New York.
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• Right downward monotonicity
  So, a true sentence of the form [_S NP VP] with a right downward monotone NP entails the truth of
  1 KB (188 words) - 16:47, 28 September 2014
• Right upward monotonicity
  So a true sentence of the form [_S NP VP] with a right upward monotone NP entails the truth of [
  1 KB (188 words) - 18:28, 28 September 2014
• Phrase structure rules
  ...rules]] that [[generate]] [[phrase structure]](s). These have the general form of (i), where X is the name of the phrase and Y Z W defines its structure.
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• Adjacency Condition
  ...d out. The situation is crucially different in the second example. In this form the content of the [[verb]] ''klimmen'' is not structurally adjacent to the
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• Right roof constraint
  (i) In all rules whose structural index is of the form ... A Y, and
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• Morphologie
  /griech. morphe/ - Form
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• Nonconcatenative morphology
  ...ogies. In such systems, word formation processes generally do not take the form of linear [[affixation]].
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• Pronoun of laziness
  ...-referential with the full NP. If one takes the sentence to have a logical form like [John:x [x gave [x's hat] to me ] and [Bill:y gave [y's hat] to Sarah]
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• Manner predication
  Manner is coded as a less finite verb form (subordinated). In this strategy, the subject of the non-finite form is the same as the subject of the main clause, which is shown by agreement
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• Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie
  ...owohl für phonologische Interpretationsregeln, als auch für die [[Logische Form]], die ihrerseits durch semantische Interpretationsregeln in semantische Fo
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• Developmental plausibility
  ...as they are for their own purposes, theories of the outputs, are in such a form that there is no plausible avenue that could lead to their development. Thi
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• Explanation in linguistics
  ...n (not to confuse with teleological explanation), which is the appropriate form of explanation in linguistics. The simple variant, represented by the Hempe
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• Thematic role
  ...ation]], popularized by Chomsky (1981), although mostly in its abbreviated form [[Θ-role]].
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• Doculect
  ...ication between the author and a native speaker, these examples themselves form an (idiolectal) doculect.
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• Journal of Quantitative Linguistics
  ...quantitative characteristics of language and text in an exact mathematical form. Specifically, JQL publishes on:
  2 KB (224 words) - 07:02, 12 July 2014
• Level Ordering Hypothesis
  ...ng Hypothesis''' is a hypothesis proposed in Siegel (1974) which takes the form in (i):
  2 KB (220 words) - 16:12, 8 July 2009
• Strict Cyclicity
  ...yclic rules important theoretical consequences have been drawn. It follows form this condition that cyclic rules cannot operate on underived lexical items.
  2 KB (216 words) - 08:50, 10 August 2014
• Predicate
  In traditional grammaticography, a predicate combines with a subject to form a sentence, and the ascribes a property to the subject referent (e.g. ''Soc
  2 KB (270 words) - 14:54, 14 June 2009
• Auxiliary verb
  ''Auxiliary verb'' and its short form ''auxiliary'' are used interchangeably, because grammarians do not talk abo
  3 KB (361 words) - 15:51, 11 February 2009
• Crossover-Prinzip
  *J. Aoun, Generalized Binding. The Syntax and Logical Form of wh-Interrogatives. Dordrecht 1986.
  2 KB (296 words) - 16:53, 9 April 2008
• Wh-in-situ
  * May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form,'' MIT Press
  2 KB (229 words) - 18:28, 4 September 2014
• Gooniyandi
  The name form ''Gooniyandi'' is now preferred because this is how the language name is wr
  2 KB (201 words) - 15:54, 4 February 2013
• Kopula
  *Maienborn, Claudia 2003: Die logische Form von Kopula-Sätzen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
  1 KB (194 words) - 16:18, 6 July 2014
• Article
  ...s demonstratives can grammaticalize into definite or specific article they form a natural continuum making it hard to define discrete categories. Articles
  2 KB (263 words) - 17:03, 20 September 2014
• Sprichwort
  ...feste, aber metaphorische Art und Weise vermitteln. Durch ihre einprägsame Form und ihren volkstümlichen Erfahrungen sind sie im Munde des Volkes und so e ...ert: sie sind in sich geschlossen, haben eine künstliche, aber einprägsame Form, sind dem Volk bekannt, enthalten eine lehrhafte Tendenz und sind meist bil
  12 KB (1,749 words) - 15:06, 27 July 2014
• Ablaut
  '''Ablaut''' is a process by which an inflected form of a word is formed by changing the vowel of the [[base]]. In the narrower
  2 KB (237 words) - 08:58, 14 June 2014
• Signifikant vs. Signifikat
  *[[Form]] vs. [[Inhalt]]
  2 KB (208 words) - 08:34, 10 August 2014
• Sprichwörtliche Redensart
  == Form und Merkmale == ...h ist, zumal es Übergänge zum Sprichwort gibt und Redensarten sogar in die Form von Sprichwörtern gebracht werden können (durch Hinzufügen eines Subjekt
  9 KB (1,284 words) - 15:06, 27 July 2014
• Tree of numbers
  In a sentence of the form [_S [_NP D CN] VP] the set A of entities denoted by the
  2 KB (238 words) - 07:35, 30 August 2014
• Clitic
  *Zwicky, A. 1977. Discourse and Logical Form. ''Linguistic Inquiry 8-1,'' 101-139.
  3 KB (438 words) - 15:04, 28 April 2008
• Abbreviatur
  ...wurden schon bei den alten Römern mit ihren Anfangsbuchstaben in gekürzter Form geschrieben.
  2 KB (229 words) - 17:00, 18 June 2014
• Morpheme
  ...[[Jan Baudouin de Courtenay]] in c. 1880. It is based on Greek ''morph-'' 'form' and the suffix -eme, on the analogy of the term ''phoneme''. See Mugdan (1
  2 KB (238 words) - 16:42, 13 September 2018
• Aussagenlogik
  ...en und Junktoren. Die Aussagenvariablen abstrahieren von der syntaktischen Form der Aussagen; die beiden Aussagen ''es regnet'' und ''die Strasse ist nass'
  2 KB (266 words) - 17:52, 18 June 2014
• Strength
  ...h is neither positive nor negative strong is called weak. Sentences of the form in (i) provide a test for strength of a determiner D:
  2 KB (281 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2009
• Language (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  Such a commonly occurring word as "language" naturally encourages people to form a conceptual object within their belief systems to go with it, and to imagi
  2 KB (313 words) - 19:14, 28 January 2018
• Idealer Sprecher-Hörer
  ...te Informationspotential, das in der betreffenden [[Chomsky-Grammatik]] in Form des Viertupels (G = (N, T, P, S)) repräsentiert wird.
  2 KB (297 words) - 13:30, 9 September 2007
• Irish
  ...meone tells the story’ or ‘the story is told’), but it is not a passive in form as its [[argument]] is a direct object, not a subject. ...ic form of the 2nd person singular), but *''molair tú'' with the synthetic form followed by the pronoun is ungrammatical. It is thus not straightforward wh
  13 KB (1,654 words) - 20:27, 4 July 2014
• Focus (information structure)
  *Lambrecht, Knud. 1994. ''Information structure and sentence form.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3 KB (454 words) - 17:57, 11 July 2007
• Syncretism
  '''Syncretism''' is the situation where one morphological form corresponds to two or more morphosyntactic descriptions.
  2 KB (278 words) - 16:42, 8 February 2021
• Mapping Principle (in morphology)
  ...ox is ''ungrammaticality''. The phono-morphological representation of this form will include the information that ''un-'' is an unstressed prefix, and that
  2 KB (277 words) - 18:04, 21 September 2014
• Oberflächenstruktur
  ...erpretierenden Komponenten des [[Modell]]s bildet, nämlich zur [[Logischen Form]] und zur phonologischen Interpretation. S- und D-Struktur sind über [[Mov
  2 KB (233 words) - 16:58, 18 July 2014
• Converb
  A '''converb''' is a non-finite verb form that serves to express [[adverbial]] [[subordination]], i.e. notions like ' * [[absolutive (verb form)]]
  4 KB (534 words) - 23:17, 7 August 2009
• Diskontinuierliches Morphem
  Ein ähnliches Phänomen tritt in der [[Wortbildung]] auf, und zwar in der Form der [[Zirkumfixbildung]], etwa in Beispielen wie "Ge-red-e", wo aus "red" d
  3 KB (352 words) - 17:40, 29 January 2009
• Finite vs. nonfinite
  ...s. For this reason, it is unclear how to apply the terminology when a verb form lacks tense but has person-number specifications (like the Portuguese [[con
  2 KB (256 words) - 16:33, 14 October 2015
• Minimalist Program
  * a small set of operations that form syntactic objects: the computational system of human language C_{HL</sub
  3 KB (408 words) - 18:35, 17 February 2009
• Kopf-Bewegungsbeschränkung
  *– Ders., On the Form of Chains: Criterial Positions and ECP Effects. Ms. Univ. Siena 2004.
  2 KB (233 words) - 16:18, 6 July 2014
• Erklärung
  ...t zu verwechseln mit der teleologischen Erklärung), welche die angemessene Form der Erklärung in der Linguistik ist. Die einfache Variante, repräsentiert
  3 KB (382 words) - 15:29, 10 September 2007
• Nominalphrase im Schwedischen
  ...ann der Artikel vor dem Adjektiv stehen. Das Adjektiv steht in der starken Form: ...im Singular auch ohne Artikel. Das Adjektiv steht ebenfalls in der starken Form:
  10 KB (1,435 words) - 14:03, 31 August 2013
• Markiertheitstheorie
  ...eichnet Mayerthaler das Prinzip der uniformen Kodierung (one meaning – one form). Demnach ist das Paradigma ''amicus'' im Lateinischen uniform, da gemäß ...arent, da ''sie liefen'' eine indikativische wie auch eine konjunktivische Form darstellen kann. Wenn alle drei Vorgaben erfüllt sind, ist eine Symbolisie
  22 KB (2,897 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2018
• Distribuierte Morphologie
  ...-phonologisch irrelevanten) syntaktischen Operationen, die eine [[Logische Form]] (LF) generieren, welche die Schnittstelle zum konzeptuellen System bildet ...-Inventar (Liste B) entstammen. Die hierdurch entstehende, ''phonologische Form'' (PF) genannte Strukturebene ([[Phonologische Komponent]]e) ist die Schnit
  6 KB (741 words) - 17:41, 29 January 2009
• Underlying representation
  ...be modified by one or more ''operators''. Since restrictors also take the form of layers, the entire formalism is recurrent, and structures can be expande *NB: Multiple layers that occupy a single restrictor slot form an ''equipollent'' configuration, the constituents of which must ''merge''
  5 KB (758 words) - 19:08, 2 August 2014
• Node (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  Nodes used in this form of relational network notation differ from one another according to three d
  2 KB (353 words) - 06:31, 2 December 2017
• Gender (grammar)
  ...f three groups. If a noun ends in a non-palatalized consonant in its basic form it is masculine (e.g. ''stol'' 'table'), if it ends in -''a'' it is feminin
  2 KB (295 words) - 16:55, 21 August 2014
• Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
  ...of plurality of meaning. According to Deane (1988) these three phenomena “form a gradient between total semantic identity” (vagueness) “and total sema ...re identically written and pronounced but just accidentally share the same form: ''ball'' in the sense of the round object originates in the Old Norse word
  12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
• Infix
  ...tern such as {..a..a} can be '''infix'''ed to give you /katab/ (a [[pausal form]]), meaning 'wrote'. In fact, the morphemic analysis of past verb forms in
  2 KB (308 words) - 21:47, 23 February 2013
• T-model
  ...emands of [[Case]] theory, and possibly [[Binding Theory]]. LF ( [[Logical Form]]) is derived from SS through the application of affect alpha (e.g [[QR]],
  2 KB (303 words) - 07:06, 17 August 2014
• Particle
  ...o an element, often a preposition, which combines with an existing verb to form what looks like a [[complex verb]]. Verb-particle combinations are quite co
  2 KB (320 words) - 19:06, 21 September 2014
• Resumptive pronoun
  The strategy to form relative clauses with resumptive pronouns is applied in non-standard [[Fren
  2 KB (361 words) - 16:56, 28 September 2014
• Perfective
  ...>R}, i.e. 5 p.m. S_x is the situation described by the verb form in the declarative sentence, i.e. 'take a nap'. The situational focus (SF)
  2 KB (380 words) - 14:34, 10 February 2010
• Dislocation
  *Lambrecht, Knud. 1994.'' Information structure and sentence form.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4 KB (481 words) - 11:29, 28 November 2008
• Inhaltbezogene Grammatik
  ...Welt durch die Muttersprache im begrifflichen Aufbau des Lexikons, der in Form von [[Wortfelder]]n beschrieben wird. Beispielsweise sind Verwandtschaftsbe
  3 KB (393 words) - 07:32, 8 October 2007
• Hauptsatz
  ...rungssatz: dient dazu, jemanden zu veranlassen etwas Bestimmtes zu tun, in Form einer Aufforderung, einer Bitte, eines Befehls, eines Wunsches
  2 KB (268 words) - 16:48, 3 August 2014
• Passive
  .... languages with synthetic passives (expressing the passive via one verbal form) (cf. Dutch ''de koning wordt geprezen'' vs. Latin ''rex laudatur'')
  4 KB (558 words) - 16:50, 19 February 2009
• Aims and methods of quantitative linguistics
  ...gy to biological organisms, etc.) and, consequently, in the concepts which form the basis of the disciplines. Differences of this kind form the ability of a researcher to perceive – or not – elements, phenomena,
  9 KB (1,442 words) - 10:11, 14 June 2014
• Dmitrij Nikolaevič Kudrjavskij (de)
  ...assten Artikel aus dem Jahr 1909 mit dem Titel „''K statistikě glagol’nych form v Lavrent’evskoj lětopisi“ [Zur Statistik von Verbformen in der Lauren ...des Verschwindens der Aoristformen nicht; vielmehr zeigt sich, dass diese Form in der von ihm bearbeiteten Chronik mit einer konstanten Häufigkeit nachzu
  13 KB (1,658 words) - 12:47, 28 November 2007
• Piotrowski-Gesetz
  ...teht die Möglichkeit, dass die Person, mit der kommuniziert wird, die neue Form ebenfalls annimmt. Die Ausbreitung fängt langsam an, beschleunigt, sobald ...itiv kann man sich den Graph eines Diagramms für die Ausbreitung der neuen Form über die Zeit folglich s-förmig vorstellen.
  17 KB (2,495 words) - 13:33, 17 May 2011
• Cohort model
  *Gaskell, M.G. & Marslen-Wilson, W.D. 1997. ''Integrating form and meaning: A distributed model of speech perception, Language and Cogniti
  3 KB (408 words) - 00:18, 25 July 2010
• Eliyunint/test
  ...The enjoyment derived from using and encountering slang is, on occasion, a form of aesthetic gratification.
  2 KB (397 words) - 13:39, 15 May 2024
• Weak crossover
  * May, Robert 1985. ''Logical form,'' MIT Press
  2 KB (356 words) - 02:48, 6 August 2021
• Lexical Functional Grammar
  ...s is represented as a distinct structure with its own rules, concepts, and form. The primary structures that have figured in LFG research are:
  4 KB (631 words) - 16:43, 9 April 2008
• Reanalyse (generative Syntax)
  *G.-Y. Goh, The Synchrony and Diachrony of the English Prepositional Passive: Form, Meaning and Function. Diss. Ohio State Univ. 2000.
  2 KB (293 words) - 16:04, 5 June 2009
• Tenses of English
  ...(2006: 22) conceives of tense as a “linguistic concept [which] denotes the form taken by the verb to [...] express the temporal relation between the time o ...required for the expression of the temporal relation(s) encoded in a tense form” (Declerck 2006: 117). The temporal zero-point (t₀) is the poi
  26 KB (4,208 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
• Unikales Morphem
  ...ine eigenständige lexikalische Bedeutung, die aber in ihrer ursprünglichen Form nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist. Beispiele für unikale Morpheme im Deutschen s
  3 KB (312 words) - 08:57, 22 December 2016
• Fidschi
  ...ine [[intransitive]] als auch eine [[transitive ]]Verbform. Die transitive Form wird meistens durch ein [[Suffix]] gebildet. Es gibt 2 Möglichkeiten, aus ...en, benutzt man sowohl im Subjekt als auch im Objekt die gleiche Pronomen- Form.
  17 KB (2,362 words) - 19:56, 3 February 2013
• Performative
  ...ic level, however, both performatives and constatives take the grammatical form of declarative sentences. Austin revises his theory considerably in the cou ...n or state something. Constatives mostly (though not necessarily) have the form of declarative sentences, they refer to the act of saying something, and, a
  10 KB (1,477 words) - 13:07, 2 March 2018
• Portal:Psycholinguistics
  ...[Wickelcoding model]], [[MROM model]], [[open bigrams]], [[The Visual Word Form Area]], [[assembled route]], [[bigram frequency]], [[construction-integrati
  4 KB (349 words) - 23:14, 11 November 2012
• Neurocognitive linguistics
  ** The ability of people to form new sentences they have never heard before (an ability described but not ex
  3 KB (495 words) - 06:17, 8 October 2017
• Konjunktiv
  ...nicht wahrheitsfähig sind, im Gegensatz zu Sätzen mit einer Konjunktiv II-Form jedoch neue Fakten in die aktuelle Welt einführen können, z. B. ''Eva sei
  8 KB (1,075 words) - 16:02, 6 July 2014
• Classifier (Athapaskan linguistics)
  Tlingit has perhaps the most complex form of the classifier, with three variables encoded in a portmanteau morpheme.
  4 KB (570 words) - 21:30, 10 March 2008
• Numerus
  ...nterscheiden sich in einem Merkmal (Singular vs. Plural) aber nicht in der Form (6). Im Deutschen gilt der Singular als die grammatisch [[Markiertheit|unmarkierte Form]], aus der der Plural abgeleitet wird. Die Pluralform wird bspw. in der Sub
  6 KB (751 words) - 17:49, 26 March 2021
• Case
  ...the metaphor "seems to have been of falling away from an assumed standard form". Fillmore (1968:6) translates it as ‘deviation’.
  3 KB (424 words) - 17:41, 21 June 2014
• Linguistic information system
  ...nor that a person’s linguistic system consists of rules, nor that it has a form prescribed by some pre-existing linguistic theory, and certainly not that i
  4 KB (600 words) - 06:06, 8 October 2017
• Huddleston and Pullum's (2002) analysis of tense
  ...the auxiliary ''have''. For example, "He may have known her" is a perfect form, whereas "He may know her" is unmarked (Huddleston and Pullum 20022: 116).
  4 KB (599 words) - 18:20, 27 March 2011
• Generative Grammatik
  ...iefenstruktur]], [[Oberflächenstruktur]], [[Logische Form]], Phonologische Form ([[Phonologische Komponente]]), [[Transformation]], [[Move α]], [[ECP]], [ *– Ders. 1977. ''Essays on Form and Interpretation.'' New York.
  11 KB (1,347 words) - 16:57, 21 May 2013
• Konzept
  ...t abstrahierender Klassifikationsprozesse und speichern Klassenmerkmale in Form von Prototypen'' (Schwarz 1992 b: 63).
  5 KB (560 words) - 20:07, 20 December 2007
• Höflichkeit
  ...fix Name Topikalisierung wie sagen (höfl. Form) Aux.verb (höfl. Form Adressat) Frage (Höfliche Form) (höfliche Form)
  11 KB (1,534 words) - 12:58, 2 March 2018
• Mentalismus
  ...ntalen Strukturen selbst zu analysieren und nicht nur ihre Auswirkungen in Form von beobachtbaren Verhaltensweisen, insofern letztere nur eine Wirkung u. a ...[Spracherwerb]] in die [[Bewertungsprozedur]] über sprachliche Theorien in Form des Anspruchs auf Erklärungsadäquatheit ([[Adäquatheit]]) einbezogen wer
  9 KB (1,093 words) - 11:57, 19 October 2007
• Antikausativ
  o typischste Form: Stammaffix (Finnisch-ugrische Sprachen, Türkische Sprachen) ...n ''bindan'' („binden“) gibt es nicht, weil die spezielle Bedeutung dieser Form einen Agens voraussetzt.
  10 KB (1,326 words) - 02:10, 6 August 2007
• Modus
  ...orphologischen Formen eines Verbs, also sowohl für [[Aktiv]]- wie [[Passiv-Form]]en als auch für die Formen des [[Indikativ]]s, [[Konjunktiv]]s, [[Imperat
  4 KB (452 words) - 16:28, 13 July 2014
• Relational network
  ...h would be used for fishing, although a good fishing net is a very perfect form of network in terms of mathematic structure. This we don't find. A '''rel
  5 KB (717 words) - 06:14, 8 October 2017
• Topic
  *Lambrecht, Knud. 1994. Information structure and sentence form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4 KB (617 words) - 08:05, 23 May 2014
• Lemma
  ...werken, also in Lexika und Wörterbüchern, in alphabetischer Reihenfolge in Form ihres Lemmas eingetragen. Die Festlegung der Grundform, also des Lemmas ein ...Arten im mentalen Lexikon gespeichert sind: als Lemma und als Lexem, oder Form. Während das Lexem die morphologischen und phonologischen Informationen ei
  10 KB (1,421 words) - 11:50, 2 March 2018
• Swedish
  Standard Swedish, or also called ''Rikssvenska'', is a standardised form of Swedish which is relatively neutral compared to the different dialects.
  5 KB (658 words) - 11:34, 2 March 2018
• Diversifikation
  Diese abstrakte Form muss für die verschiedenen Phänomene in einer Sprache angepasst werden. Eine weitere Form zeigt die Veränderung der Häufigkeiten in einer Sprache. Eine Klasse taus
  8 KB (1,189 words) - 18:14, 20 September 2014
• Schema
  ...dienen danach als ''komplexe Organisationseinheiten'' und lassen sich i''n Form von Netzwerken'' darstellen (88). (Als Beispiel nennt Schwarz das Schema ''
  5 KB (654 words) - 14:32, 18 December 2007
• Schwedisch
  ...a" bezeichnet die in schriftlichem und mündlichem Gebrauch standartisierte Form des Schwedischen. Jedoch besteht diese Sprache beinahe nur in der Theorie.
  4 KB (583 words) - 17:16, 24 August 2013
• Ziele und Methoden der quantitativen Linguistik
  ...rschungsgebiet zu erkennen - oder nicht. Ein Linguist, der gewohnt ist, in Form von Quantitäten, Wahrscheinlichkeiten und Tendenzen zu denken, findet das ...en: Bewertungskriterien, die zur Zeit nur in einer subjektiven, tentativen Form existieren, können objektiviert und operationalisiert (z.B. in der Stilist
  11 KB (1,476 words) - 13:45, 10 September 2007
• Sein-Perfekt
  Mit dieser Verbgruppe ist es außerdem möglich ein Attribut in Form des Partizips zu bilden. Die Attribuierung funktioniert lediglich mit intra In dieser Gruppe kann jedoch ein konflikt mit der haben-Form auftreten, da einige der Bewegungsverben auch als durativ interpretiert wer
  17 KB (2,490 words) - 12:37, 26 July 2014
• Interpretative Semantik
  ...eweils auf die oberflächennächsten Strukturen bzw. auf die sog. [[Logische Form]].
  6 KB (686 words) - 14:49, 10 October 2007
• Stress
  ...in stress: ''a nice GUY'' , ''a big HOUSE'', ''a good IDEA''. If two nouns form a compound noun, the stress is regularly put on the first word ('lefthand s
  5 KB (653 words) - 12:00, 20 May 2013
• Gesetz
  ...sumption unter Gesetze unter Beachtung von Randbedingungen. Eine besondere Form der deduktiv-nomologischen Erklärung ist die funktionale Erklärung, die e ...als Null sein muss. Dies resultierte in der berühmten Formel (1), die die Form einer Rang-Frequenz-Verteilung hat: Wenn die Wörter gemäß ihrer Frequenz
  19 KB (2,688 words) - 12:48, 7 November 2007
• Wissenssysteme
  ...Personen ''erworben'' wird, ist implizites Wissen; in seiner schriftlichen Form dagegen wird es in der Regel gelernt und gelehrt (und später weitgehend in
  6 KB (719 words) - 20:23, 13 January 2008
• Nikolaj Gavrilovič Černyševskij
  ...published in the journal Russkij vestnik in 1877/78, later edited in book form in 1893 and 1907). Averkiev had graduated from the department of natural sc
  7 KB (1,099 words) - 13:09, 28 November 2007
• Imperativ
  ...indikativischen und konjunktivischen Verbformen eine einzige eigenständige Form mit Adressatenbezug, und zwar bei den Verben mit e/i-Wechsel wie gib in z.
  4 KB (522 words) - 09:19, 26 May 2013
• Phrase structure in Skolt Saami
  ...he gloss on the head noun. Instead they are glossed in a special attribute form and case and numeral are only marked on the head.
  6 KB (974 words) - 22:56, 20 February 2013
• Cohesion
  ...to refer to any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that does form a unified whole” (HALLIDAY & HASAN 1994:1). The absence of such cohesive ...to the grammatical and lexical elements on the surface of a text which can form connections between parts of the text [while] coherence, on the other hand,
  22 KB (3,425 words) - 17:49, 26 June 2010
• Jan Czekanowski
  ...minent arrival of advanced multidimensional methods. Indeed, these methods form the basis of linguistic typology today, and are also applied in other field
  7 KB (1,007 words) - 13:00, 28 November 2007
• Schriftliche Kommunikation
  Schriftliche Kommunikation bezeichnet die Nachrichtenübermittlung in Form von [[Schrift| geschriebenen Zeichen]] via eines Mediums, wie etwa Papier o
  4 KB (626 words) - 09:40, 12 May 2016
• History of quantitative linguistics
  7 KB (952 words) - 12:44, 5 October 2007
• Jerzy Woronczak
  ...; what is more, they arouse objections also there where, in their simplest form, they are always applied. [...] It seems that the basis of the protest is s where <math>f_i</math> is the frequency of the i-th word-form, and N the length of the sample¹ .
  26 KB (3,899 words) - 14:02, 28 November 2007
• Affixes
  ...hese subject agreement markers appear as the last suffix on that very verb form. For details see Neukom (2001: 113ff).
  8 KB (1,138 words) - 12:47, 25 June 2007
• Judenromanisch
  ..., Judenitalienisch). Manche Sprachen existieren heute noch in gesprochener Form (Judenspanisch, Judenitalienisch), andere existieren nur noch in der Überl ...tfernt als die anderen judenromanischen Sprachen und hat zu seiner eigenen Form gefunden.
  11 KB (1,470 words) - 20:43, 4 July 2014
• Klassische Sprachtypologie
  : griech. τύπος „Schlag, Gepräge, Form“ ...konserviert wurden und als Muster dienten, blieben in ihrer ursprünglichen Form erhalten. Ohne dieses Zutun jedoch waren Sprachen der Veränderung unterwor
  22 KB (2,957 words) - 20:16, 31 March 2008
• Nominalphrase im Russischen
  Der Kopf einer Nominalphrase mit einem Kollektivum als Modifikator muss die Form des Genitivs Plural annehmen, falls die Phrase als Subjekt fungiert. In all
  5 KB (706 words) - 21:28, 9 July 2013
• Kausativ
  ...rungspunkte; folglich gibt es auch Verschiebungen bzw. Überschneidungen in Form von Zwischentypen. Als Beispiel soll hier das Französische dienen, welches eine Form zwischen analytischem und morphologischem Kausativ aufweist:
  22 KB (3,019 words) - 23:32, 23 September 2007
• Georg von der Gabelentz (de)
  ...). An anderer Stelle heißt es, man solle Gedanken „in eine kontrollierbare Form...kleiden, und besser kontrollierbar ist keine als die statistische“ (Gab
  7 KB (907 words) - 18:08, 27 June 2008
• Runyankore
  Das Adjektiv hat eine ähnliche Form und Funktion wie das Nomen. Semantisch repräsentiert es Eigenschaften wie ...che Verben die in Aktiv sind haben eine passive Bedeutung und ihre passive Form hat eine aktive Bedeutung:
  17 KB (2,343 words) - 08:29, 4 January 2021
• Valenzalternation
  ...jekt ausgedrückt, sondern als [[Obliquus]] oder gar nicht. Die Nichtpassiv-Form wird auch ''Aktiv'' genannt.
  9 KB (1,179 words) - 09:31, 25 September 2007
• Register (discourse)
  ...he use of language in this context?’ For example, a fairy tale (in written form) may have a narrative or entertaining function. A spoken conversation can b ...riables of discourse are: (i) setting, (ii) participants, (iii) ends, (iv) form and content of text, (v) key, (vi) interactional norms, (vii) medium and (v
  16 KB (2,262 words) - 16:59, 22 May 2013
• Evidentialität
  Wenn Evidentialität nicht ganz klar in grammatischer Form, wie z.B. durch [[Morphem|Morpheme]], die eindeutig nur eine evidentielle B ...se visuelle Evidentialität durch das Suffix ''–ka'', das gleichzeitig eine Form der Vergangenheit ausdrückt:
  13 KB (1,794 words) - 11:45, 27 May 2014
• Tsez
  ...'''non-distal''' (i.e., close), the lower one the '''distal''' (i.e., far) form of the suffix. In the non-distal there are sometimes two equal forms for th ...However, they have a different form for the oblique cases and an irregular form in the genitive 1 case, same as the plural pronouns. The singular pronouns
  50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018
• Auslautverhärtung
  ...nd (vgl. 11a vs. 12a), kann man von einer zugrundeliegenden phonologischen Form (d.h. [[Phonem]]) mit stimmhaftem Obstruenten ausgehen (vgl. 11a & 12a vs.
  6 KB (802 words) - 18:35, 26 March 2021
• Textsorten
  * die Form der thematischen Entfaltung, wobei zwischen deskriptiver, narrativer, expli
  9 KB (1,022 words) - 14:22, 4 January 2008
• Geschichte der Schrift
  ...t erneut von den Chinesen entwickelt worden und die späteste eigenständige Form von Schrift käme aus Mesoamerika - [[Mayaschrift | die Schrift der Maya]],
  6 KB (912 words) - 13:08, 10 May 2016
• Visible Speech
  ...ible Speech is, that all Relations of Sounds are symolized by Relations of Form. Each organ and each mode of organic action concerned in the production or Im Gegensatz zu Bell's Konsonanten ist die Form der Vokalsymbole (Abb.7) eher dünn und länglich, außerdem können sie di
  12 KB (1,789 words) - 19:35, 2 August 2014
• Tschetschenisch
  ...le Lehnwörter, die vom Russischen übernommen wurden und ihre ursprüngliche Form nicht geändert haben, gehören zu Klasse '''II'''. Die Klasse des Nomens h ...ns im Ergativ auf das Patiens im Absolutiv direkt physisch einwirkt. Diese Form zeigt, dass der Agens direkt auf das Objekt einwirkt. Bei intransitiven Ver
  21 KB (2,943 words) - 08:35, 4 January 2021
• Parallel corpus
  ...riends are words or expressions of the target language that are similar in form to their counterpart in the source language but convey a different meaning.
  8 KB (1,196 words) - 17:22, 18 July 2014
• Future tense
  ...ssed with the modal auxiliaries ''will'' or ''shall'' followed by a [[base form]] of the verb (Leech 2002: 78). Furthermore the ''be going to''-constructio
  9 KB (1,339 words) - 22:00, 19 September 2009
• Applikativ
  Als '''Applikativ''' bezeichnet man die abgeleitete Form eines [[Verb (de)|Verbs]], die im Vergleich zum nicht-applikativen Verb ein
  10 KB (1,349 words) - 03:22, 6 August 2007
• Lexikalisches Entscheiden
  * Lahiri, Aditi. 1991: The mental representation of lexical form: A phonological approach to the recognition lexicon. In: ''Cognition'', 38,
  8 KB (1,108 words) - 09:20, 14 September 2013
• Satzmodus
  *P. Portner & R. Zanuttini, Project 'Clause Types: Form and Force in Grammatical Theory'. Linguistics Department of Georgetown Univ
  7 KB (1,026 words) - 07:44, 10 August 2014
• Code-switching
  ...ence boundaries. The second example illustrated a third (and rarely noted) form of codeswitching, the so called 'tag switches', where a tag phrase from the
  10 KB (1,391 words) - 15:32, 31 January 2010
• Griechisch
  1.) Mykenisch (1500–1150 v. u. Z.), das in Form der kretischen Schrifttafeln ([[Linear B]]) dokumentiert ist;
  8 KB (985 words) - 11:29, 2 March 2018
• Epistemische Modalität
  *Bybee, J. L. 1985. ''Morphology. A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form''. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
  9 KB (1,188 words) - 17:40, 1 June 2014
• Operational plausibility
  ...link in a set. With the popularity of African-American comedians came the form ''ho'', a dialect pronunciation of ''whore'', for 'a promiscuous woman'. Th
  9 KB (1,294 words) - 05:24, 8 March 2018
• Karl Knauer (de)
  ...t, ob sie der verschobenen Hyperpoisson-Verteilung (hier in 1-verschobener Form) ...hen Arbeiten von Knauer, da eine solche Übersicht nirgends in publizierter Form zu existieren scheint. Einige Arbeiten, die in der Bearbeitungszeit nicht z
  20 KB (2,691 words) - 18:10, 27 June 2008
• Textverständlichkeit
  ...Informationsübermittlung zweitrangig. Wenn Sprache aber in kommunikativer Form erscheint, wird der Verständlichkeit der Nachricht ein Wert zugewiesen. Di
  18 KB (2,576 words) - 20:20, 24 November 2014
• Thüringisch
  ...ata des ThürWb sind alphabetisch geordnet und meistens in hochsprachlicher Form angesetzt, wenn eine direkte schriftsprachliche Entsprechung zugrunde liegt ...er thüringischen Dialektliteratur Lyrik, welche charakterisiert wird durch Form und Inhalt der alten Mundartliteratur. Fast ausnahmslos schildern die Gedic
  15 KB (2,180 words) - 08:19, 4 January 2021
• Sinn bei Niklas Luhmann
  ...hmann als Sinnbildung. Das Komplexitätsgefälle wird vom Sinn-System in der Form eines subjektiven Weltentwurfs, der die äußere Welt reduziert, ausgeglich
  9 KB (1,216 words) - 08:31, 10 August 2014
• Wincenty Lutosławski
  ...hilologist, in addition to being a Pole experiencing Poland’s own peculiar form of Diaspora (Poland did not regain formal statehood until 1918), he had com ...texts of every author and its independence of contents: “Now the external form of a writer is his style, and it betrays him even if he for some reason may
  24 KB (3,529 words) - 13:13, 28 November 2007
• Modalität
  *Bybee, J. L. 1985. ''Morphology. A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form''. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins.
  9 KB (1,176 words) - 17:37, 1 June 2014
• Generisches Maskulinum
  ...nerischen Maskulinum, werden Personenbezeichnungen in "politisch korrekter Form" verwendet (vgl. 9–11), um zu vermeiden, dass diese Ausdrücke als spezif
  9 KB (1,099 words) - 20:18, 17 February 2021
• Kreolsprache
  ...ain 1979: 178). (Eigene Übersetzung: <q>Wir haben es hier mit einem in die Form der afrikanischen Syntax gegossenen Französisch zu tun, oder, da man Sprac
  9 KB (1,106 words) - 13:45, 22 March 2023
• Okzitanisch
  ...er [[galloromanische Sprache|ngalloromanische Sprachen]] eine literarische Form: die Troubadourdichtung, die bis zum heutigen Tag als Vorbild für die Lyri
  9 KB (1,234 words) - 13:42, 9 August 2014
• Lokativ-Alternation
  Diese Form des Applikativs wurde zuerst für indo-europäische Sprachen entdeckt und i
  13 KB (1,850 words) - 19:52, 13 August 2007
• Ernst Wilhelm Förstemann (de)
  ...Schreibung von <ss> wird mangels entsprechender Zeichen eine modernisierte Form verwendet. ...s Gotischen, Althochdeutschen, Mittelhochdeutschen und Neuhochdeutschen in Form von Mittelwerten (arithmetisches Mittel) aufgrund mehrerer Zählungen vorge
  25 KB (3,495 words) - 15:57, 29 June 2014
• Missverständnis
  ...den Sprecher selbst auf eine Handlung oder Unterlassung fest. Dies kann in Form von Angeboten, Versprechungen und Vereinbarungen geschehen.
  11 KB (1,455 words) - 11:44, 2 March 2018
• Swedish Phonology
  ...phonetic symbols to which for instance vowels and consonants belong. They form a large phonetic inventory which, on the other hand, is the basis for a pho <Stj> and <skj> exist in written but not in spoken form. These two clusters are pronounced with the typical Swedish /ɧ/ sound.<ref
  36 KB (4,969 words) - 13:01, 2 March 2018
• Wallonisch, Lothringisch, Champagnisch und Burgundisch
  ...germanischen Dialekten ergeben, wie z.B der Erhalt des germanischen [w] in Form von [w] oder [v], sowie des alveolaren [r], des aspirierten [h] im Anlaut u ...arkierte Form, in deren Morphologie man eine Suffigierung der unmarkierten Form mit dem lateinischen Wort für Stunde ( palo + HORA) vermutet, soll die Gle
  29 KB (4,017 words) - 19:43, 2 August 2014
• Focal Colors
  ...efore, color terms provide information about human thinking and acting and form a suitable starting point for modern research on categorization.
  14 KB (2,063 words) - 14:53, 20 May 2013
• Maori
  :*Passiv als Form von transitiven Imperativen (Aktiv ist nicht möglich bzw. ungrammatisch) :Bei Verben bei denen aufgrund von Lexikalisierung die ''whaka-''Form nicht möglich ist, wird meist ein periphrastischer Kausativ mit ''mea'' 'm
  25 KB (3,341 words) - 08:27, 4 January 2021
• Hadza
  ...inclusive gender in the plural.) "Hadzapi" is the masculine-plural copular form ''hazaphii'' /ɦad͜zapʰiʔi/. "Hatza" and "Hatsa" are older German spelli ...sa''. Tucker et al. (1977) report ''sa'' 'star', and Woodburn confirms the form he knows does not have a nasal onset. /ƞ/ + /sa/ would generate /ƞt͜sʰa
  26 KB (3,968 words) - 08:14, 5 January 2021
• Multilingualism
  ...e-switching]]. It has a bad reputation because it is considered a “debased form of speaking”, “a sign of laziness”, and “a lack of competence”, b
  18 KB (2,684 words) - 16:51, 22 May 2013
• Hans Arens (de)
  ...128; Best 2006). Geht man von einer Hierarchie sprachlicher Größen in der Form
  16 KB (2,165 words) - 18:05, 27 June 2008
• UNITYP - Kölner Universalienprojekt
  ...ahme lautet: Bestimmte strukturelle Phänomene einer Sprache (auch wenn sie Form und Bedeutung nicht teilen) können unter einem gemeinsamen (funktionalen)
  14 KB (1,875 words) - 08:36, 30 August 2014
• Kaili (en)
  ...' stand for realis, the allomorphs ''{ma-}~{me-}~{mo-}'' for irrealis; the form of the allomorphs is constituing a kind of inflectional classes and is (syn ...s bimorphemic, there are, however, verbs that synchronically do not have a form with only one ''{po-}'' attached to them.
  28 KB (3,744 words) - 12:54, 2 March 2018
• Genus (de)
  ...Neutrum. Eine Klassifikation anhand weiterer Parameter wie [[Belebtheit]], Form oder hergestellte Erzeugnisse wie Werkzeuge sei demnach kein Genus sondern
  15 KB (1,994 words) - 17:34, 21 August 2014
• Ed:Forum
  ...men: die Artikel zur GPSG und zur HPSG etwa waren/sind in der vorliegenden Form intolerabel. Wir sollten bei der Übernahme fremder Artikel deutlich mehr S
  14 KB (1,942 words) - 05:46, 23 February 2020
• Boris Isaakovič Jarcho
  ...ioned relation between speaking characters and actors on the scene has the form of an S-shaped development, which Jarcho termed „zakon regressii/[[regres
  16 KB (2,394 words) - 17:14, 21 June 2014
• Textlinguistik
  (in mündlicher und schriftlicher Form oder Konzipierung) als Grundeinheit menschlicher Sprache
  17 KB (1,979 words) - 08:13, 17 August 2014
• Reziprok
  ...s kommt also auf die valenzreduzierenden Eigenschaften der morphologischen Form an, vgl.
  16 KB (2,261 words) - 07:19, 10 August 2014
• Menzerath-Altmann-Gesetz
  ...chtungen Menzeraths veröffentlicht Gabriel Altmann 1980 eine mathematische Form, die er das Menzerath'sche-Gesetz nennt. Die Grundlage bildet eine an die l ...genommen werden, dass die Funktionen (4), (5) und (6) nicht mehr in dieser Form gelten, wenn (linguistische) Ebenen übersprungen werden. Die noch folgende
  34 KB (4,861 words) - 15:08, 20 May 2013
• Lango
  ...Objekt wäre, ist Subjekt in der entsprechenden intransitiv-patientivischen Form. ...e drei Formen aufzuweisen. Grundsätzlich besitzt jedes Verb die transitive Form. Neben dieser kann es zusätzlich entweder einen IA- oder einen IP-Stamm au
  45 KB (6,778 words) - 08:21, 4 January 2021
• Kolyma-Jukagirisch
  ...ung von unzulässigen Silbenstrukturen verhindert: 1) Suffixe können in der Form ''K'' oder ''Ke'' auftreten, 2) es wird /u/ oder /l/ eingefügt.
  19 KB (2,415 words) - 08:15, 4 January 2021
• Phonologische und phonetische Universalien
  ...len ist durch äußere Einflüsse wie zum Beispiel ritueller Körperschmuck in Form eines Lippenpflocks erklärbar.
  19 KB (2,675 words) - 13:52, 30 September 2011
• S.-Y. Kuroda/publications
  ...noun phrases. In Y-h.A. Li and A. Simpson (eds.), Functional Structure(s), Form, and Interpretation: Perspectives from East Asian Languages. 201-221. Londo
  18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
• Sprachpflege
  Immer noch besteht das Ziel darin, eine Form des Hochdeutschen zu erfassen, zu kodifizieren und zu verbreiten. Ausdrucks
  26 KB (3,626 words) - 07:42, 16 August 2014